Anthropocene in Friction. Dis-Encounters Between Geology and History
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i1.p151-168Palavras-chave:
Antropoceno, Globalização, Mudança Global, Mundo, Terra, História AmbientalResumo
Este artigo chama a atenção para a necessidade de introduzir "ciências sociais" na conversa sobre Mudança Ambiental Global com o propósito de discutir a noção de "Antropoceno", como postulado por notáveis cientistas naturais (Crutzen & Stoermer 2000; Crutzen 2002). O foco dessa análise está no modo como o local e o global são colocados em atrito (Tsing, 2005). Se as ciências naturais conseguiram mostrar os perigos que a Terra está enfrentando atualmente, o que ainda não está claro é se eles entendem como as sociedades humanas (o motor principal desta era geológica) operam. Eles tendem a considerar os humanos como uma espécie, então eles redutivamente concebem o humano e o privam de seu caráter social (Moore 2015). Este artigo começa com uma discussão sobre o aparente entendimento comum em torno do global a partir de ciências naturais e ciências sociais. Propõe desafios importantes para as ciências sociais, critica o conceito de Antropoceno e pretende sugerir contribuições críticas para a forma como o global interage com o local. Através da ideia do Antropoceno, a Geologia encontra a História de maneiras que não são aceitáveis para as ciências sociais e argumenta que o Antropoceno "anthropos" não pode ser reduzido a uma "espécie" porque é uma entidade socio-ecológica.
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Palacio Castañeda G 2013. Cambio Climático, Retórica Política y Crisis Ambiental: Una Nueva Interfase Entre Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias Sociales. In JC Postigo (ed.). Cambio Climático, Movimientos Sociales y Políticas Públicas: Una Vinculación Necesaria. Clacso, Santiago de Chile, p. 51-74.
Palacio Castañeda G, Wakild E 2016. Amazonia Cambia Con El Mundo: Elementos Para Comprender Amazonia Contemporánea. In LE Aragon, PM Staevie (eds.). Desenvolvimento, Integração e Conservação Da Pan-Amazônia. UFPA; NAEA, Belém, p. 13-35.
Palsson G 2016. Nature, Culture, and Society. Anthropological Perspectives on Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Piketty T 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.
Quijano A 1999. Colonialidad Del Poder, Cultura y Conocimiento En América Latina. Dispositio 24(51):137–48.
Rose D, Robin L 2004. The Ecological Humanities in Action: An Invitation. Australian Humanities Review 31(2).
Salick J, Byg A 2007. Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change. Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, Oxford.
Sörlin S 2012. Environmental Humanities: Why Should Biologists Interested in the Environment Take the Humanities Seriously?. BioScience 62(9):788–89. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012. 62.9.2.
Sousa Santos B 2002. Toward a New Legal Common Sense: Law, Globalization, and Emancipation. Butterworth LexisNexis, London.
Tsing A 2005. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Autin W, Holbrook J 2012. Is the Anthropocene an Issue of Stratigraphy or Pop Culture?. GSA Today 22(7):60–61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1130/G153GW.1.
Bolívar S 1982. Carta de Jamaica. Skla, Bogotá.
Carse A 2014. Beyond the Big Ditch: Politics, Ecology, and Infrastructure at the Panama Canal. MIT Press, Boston. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262028110.001.0001.
Clark N 2010. Inhuman Nature. Sociable Life on a Dynamic Planet. Sage, Los Angeles, London.
Cronon W 2002. Un Lugar Para Relatos: Naturaleza, Historia y Narrativa. In G Palacio Castañeda, A Ulloa (eds). Repensando La Naturaleza. Encuentros y Desencuentros Disciplinarios En Torno a Lo Ambiental Colombia. Universidad Nacional–Sede Amazonia; IMANI; ICANH; Colciencias, p. 29-65.
Crutzen PJ 2002. Geology of Mankind. Nature 415(6867):23.
Crutzen PJ, Stoermer EF 2000. The “Anthropocene”. Global Change Newsletters 41:17–18. Available from: http://www.igbp.net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001401/1376383088452/NL41.pdf
Cushman GT 2013. Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Chakrabarty D 2009. The Climate of History: Four Theses. Critical Inquiry, 35(2):197–222. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/596640.
Dauvergne P (ed.) 2005. Handbook of Global Environmental Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing, Northhampton.
Ehrlich P 1970. The Population Bomb. New York Times, November, 47.
Escobar A 1998. La Invención Del Tercer Mundo: Construcción y Deconstrucción Del Desarrollo. Norma, Bogotá.
Fagan B 2010. The Great Warming: Climate Change and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations. Bloomsbury Press, New York, Berlin, London.
Forero L (ed.) 2010. Cambio Climático y Justicia Ambiental. Una Introducción. ILSA-DIAKONIA, Bogotá.
Foucault M 2014. Histoire de La Sexualité (Tome 1)-La Volonté de Savoir. Vol. 1. Editions Gallimard.
Fukuyama F 2006. The End of History and the Last Man. Simon and Schuster.
Hackmann H, St. Clair AL 2012. Transformative Cornerstones of Social Science Research for Global Change. Report of the International Social Science Council. ISSC, Paris.
Hamilton C 2013. Earthmasters. The Dawn of the Age of the Climate Engineering. Yale university Press, New Haven and London.
Hardt M, Negri A 2001. Empire. Harvard University Press.
ICSU 2010. Earth System Science for Global Sustainability: The Grand Challenges. París. Available from: https://council.science/cms/2017/05/GrandChallenges_Oct2010.pdf.
IPCC 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by Core Writing Team, Rajendra Pachauri, and L Meyer. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jones A 2010. Globalization: Key Thinkers. Vol. 1. Polity.
Klein N 2012. Geoengineering: Testing the Waters. The New York Times, 2012. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/28/opinion/sunday/geoengineering-testing-the-waters.html.
Klein N 2015. This Changes Everything. Capitalism vs. the Climate. Simon and Shusters Paperbacks, New York-London.
Latour B 2004. Politics of Nature. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Lave J, Wenger E. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lefebvre H 1991. The Production of Space, Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Blackwell, Oxford.
Leichenko R, O’Brien K 2008. Environmental Change and Globalization: Double Exposures. Oxford University Press.
Lewis S, Maslin M 2015. Defining the Anthropocene. Nature 519(7542):171–80.
Macekura S 2015. Of Limits and Growth. The Rise of Sustainable Development in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, New York. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO97811396 80509.
Malthus T 2007. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Dover Ed, New York.
Masco J 2013. The Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
Massey D 2005. For Space. SAGE, London.
McKibben B 2011. The Global Warming Reader. OR Books.
Mitman G 2018. Hubris or Humility: Genealogies of the Anthropocene. In G Mitman, M Armiero, R Emmett (eds.). Future Remains: A Cabinet of Curiosities for the Anthropocene. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 59–70.
Montesquieu CLDS 1867. Esprit Des Lois. Libr. de F. Didot Frères. Libr. de F. Didot Frères.
Moore J 2015. Capitalism in the Web of Life. Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. Verso, London.
Morton O 2015. The Planet Remade: How Geoengineering Could Change the World. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford.
O’Brien K, Leichenko R 2000. Double Exposure: Assessing the Impacts of Climate Change within the Context of Economic Globalization. Global Environmental Change 10(3):221–32. Avaiable from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(00)00021-2.
Pachón D 2008. Nueva Perspectiva Filosófica En América Latina: El Grupo Modernidad/Colonialidad. Ciencia Política, 5: 8–35. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/ index.php/cienciapol/article/viewFile/17029/17893.
Palacio Castañeda G 2002. Historia Tropical: A Reconsiderar Las Nociones de Espacio, Tiempo y Ciencia. In G Palacio Castañeda, A Ulloa (eds.). Repensando La Naturaleza. Encuentros y Desencuentros Disciplinarios En Torno a Lo Ambiental. Universidad Nacional De Colombia-Sede Amazonia; IMANI; ICANH; Colciencias, Colombia, p. 67-97.
Palacio Castañeda G 2006. Fiebre de Tierra Caliente: Una Historia Ambiental de Colombia 1850-1930. Ilsa, Bogotá.
Palacio Castañeda G 2013. Cambio Climático, Retórica Política y Crisis Ambiental: Una Nueva Interfase Entre Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias Sociales. In JC Postigo (ed.). Cambio Climático, Movimientos Sociales y Políticas Públicas: Una Vinculación Necesaria. Clacso, Santiago de Chile, p. 51-74.
Palacio Castañeda G, Wakild E 2016. Amazonia Cambia Con El Mundo: Elementos Para Comprender Amazonia Contemporánea. In LE Aragon, PM Staevie (eds.). Desenvolvimento, Integração e Conservação Da Pan-Amazônia. UFPA; NAEA, Belém, p. 13-35.
Palsson G 2016. Nature, Culture, and Society. Anthropological Perspectives on Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Piketty T 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.
Quijano A 1999. Colonialidad Del Poder, Cultura y Conocimiento En América Latina. Dispositio 24(51):137–48.
Rose D, Robin L 2004. The Ecological Humanities in Action: An Invitation. Australian Humanities Review 31(2).
Salick J, Byg A 2007. Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change. Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, Oxford.
Sörlin S 2012. Environmental Humanities: Why Should Biologists Interested in the Environment Take the Humanities Seriously?. BioScience 62(9):788–89. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012. 62.9.2.
Sousa Santos B 2002. Toward a New Legal Common Sense: Law, Globalization, and Emancipation. Butterworth LexisNexis, London.
Tsing A 2005. Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
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Publicado
2019-02-22
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PALACIO CASTAñEDA, German Alfonso; VARGAS, Alberto; HENNESSY, Elizabeth. Anthropocene in Friction. Dis-Encounters Between Geology and History. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 151–168, 2019. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i1.p151-168. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/3425. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.
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