Geostatistics Applied to Physical and Chemical Attributes in an Area with Cassava in the Region of Humaitá, Amazonas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2024v13i2.p35-49Keywords:
kriging, spatial variability, sampling densityAbstract
Cassava is a regional culture of great importance because of its adaptability and an excellent source of protein, on the other hand, the management system is critical to the success of cultivation. This study aimed to use a scaled semivariogram to determine the spatial variability and sample planning of physical and chemical attributes in a Cambisol cultivated with cassava in the region of Humaita, Amazonas. The experiment was conducted in a Cambisol cultivated with cassava, establishing a grid of 70 x 70 m. We collected 64 samples of soil disturbed and undisturbed with a regular spacing of 10 m in depth, 0.0-0.20 m to determine chemical attributes and physical. The data were subjected to analysis descriptive statistics and geostatistics. It was concluded that the physical attributes have higher spatial variability concerning chemical attributes of the soil showing a range of 30 and 42 meters, respectively, in the adjustment of the scaled semivariogram. Based on the scaled semivariogram, to characterize the spatial variability of physical attributes and chemicals in Cambissol cultivated with cassava, the sampling density is 11 and 6 points ha-1 respectively. The use of a scaled semivariogram is efficient in determining the sampling densitybecause the present values range close to the average values of attributes analyzed individually.
References
Almeida RG, Campos MCC, Silva DMP, Santos RV, Lima AFL, Silva Souza RF, Bezerra FA, Araújo WO, Oliveira FP 2024. Organic Carbon and Formation of Soil Aggregates on Areas of Natural Vegetation Converted to Pasture in Southern Amazonas. Eurasian soil science, 4:1-14.
Araújo RM, Silva DMP, Campos MCC, Lima AFL, Brito WBM, Santos LAC, Cunha JM 2023. Spatial variability of organic carbon and soil carbon stock in pasture areas in União Bandeirantes, Rondônia. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 16,1013 – 1024.
Asabe - American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers 2006. Soil cone penetrometer: ASAE standard S313.3. St. Joseph: ASABE.
Brito WBM, Campos MCC, Souza FG, Silva LS, Cunha JM, Lima AFL, Martins TS, Oliveira FP, Oliveira IA 2022. Spatial patterns of magnetic susceptibility optimized by anisotropic correction in different Alisols in southern Amazonas, Brazil. Precision agriculture, 23:419-449.
Camargo OA, Alleoni LRF 1997. Compactação do solo e o desenvolvimento das plantas. 1.ed. Piracicaba: ESALQ, 132p.
Cambardella CA, Moorman TB, Novak JM, Parkin TB, Karlen DL, Turco RF, Konopka, AE 1994. Field-scale variability of soil properties in Central Iowa. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 58: 1501-1511.
Campos MCC, Ribeira MR, Souza Júnior VS, Ribeiro Filho MR, Almeida MC 2012. Topossequência de solos na transição Campos Naturais-Floresta na região de Humaitá, Amazonas. Acta Amazônica, 42:387-398.
Ceddia MB, Vieira SR, Villela ALO, Mota LS, Anjos LHC, Carvalho DF 2009. Topography and spatial variability of soil physical properties. Scientia Agrícola, 66: 338-352.
Fonseca JS, Campos MCC, Brito Filho EG, Mantovanelli BC, Silva LS, Lima AFL, Cunha JM, Simões EL, Santos LAC 2021. Soil-landscape relationship in a sandstone-gneiss topolithosequence in the State of Amazonas, Brazil. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80:713-728.
Frozzi JC, Cunha JM, Campos MCC, Bergamin AC, Brito WBM, Fraciscon U, Silva DMP, Lima AFL, Brito Filho EG 2020. Physical attributes and organic carbon in soils under natural and anthropogenic environments in the South Amazon region. Environmental Earth Sciences, 79:251-266.
Guimarães CM, Moreira JAA 2001. Compactação do solo na cultura do arroz de terras altas. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 36:703-707.
Isaaks EH, Srivastava RM 1989. An introduction to applied geoestatistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 561p.
Kemper WD, Chepil WS 1965. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Black, C. A., ed. Methods of soil analysis. Madison, American Society of Agronomy, p.499-510.
Lima AFL, Campos MCC, Brito Silva, J, Araújo WO, Mantovanelli BC, Souza FG, Beirigo RM, Silva DMP, Macedo RS, Oliveira FP 2024. The Stability of Aggregates in Different Amazonian Agroecosystems Is Influenced by the Texture, Acidity, and Availability of Ca and Mg in the Soil. Agronomy-Basel, 14:677-695.
Lima AFL, Campos MCC, Enck BF, Silva Simões W, Araújo RM, Santos LAC, Cunha JM 2022a. Physical soil attributes in areas under forest/pasture conversion in northern Rondônia, Brazil. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 194:34-43.
Lima AFL, Campos MCC, Martins TS, Silva GA, Brito WBM, Santos LAC, Oliveira IA, Cunha JM 2022c.Soil chemical attributes in areas under conversion from forest to pasture in southern Brazilian Amazon. Scientific Reports, 12:22555.
Lima AFL, Cunha JM, Campos MCC, Martins TS, Brito WBM, Brito Filho EG 2022b. Influência do relevo na distribuição espacial da textura e fertilidade do solo em uma área de Terra Preta Arqueológica em Novo Aripuanã, AM. Revista brasileira de geomorfologia, 23:1548-1567.
Martins TS, Cunha JM, Brito WB, Santos RV, Lima AFL, Souza FG, Campos MCC, Brito Filho EG, Oliveira FP 2023a. Distribuição espacial anisotrópica de atributos químicos do solo em agroecossistemas e floresta nativa em Canutama, Sul do Amazonas. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 16:1629-1646.
Martins TS, Souza FG, Campos MCC, Cunha JM, Brito WBM, Lima AFL, Assis JM, Oliveira IA, Oliveira FP,Brito Filho EG 2023b. Spatial variability of chemical indicators of Amazon agricultural soils through geomultivariate statistics, Brazil. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 195:1167.
Oliveira IA, Campos MCC, Santos RV, Almeida RG, Martins TS, Silva DMP, Freitas L, Oliveira FP, Mantovanelli BC 2023. Geostatistics and Sample Density of Chemical Attributes for Soil under Sugarcane and Agroforestry in Humaitá - AM, Brazil. Journal of sustainable development, 16:79-91.
Oliveira IA, Campos MCC, Siqueira DS, Freitas L, Aquino RE, Oliveira FP 2020. Pedoenvironmental indicators of soil in Western Amazonia, Brazil. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 192:768-774.
Pacheco FD, Escada MIS, Souza AR 20204. Padrão Espacial de Ocorrência de Plantação de Mandioca na Amazônia Brasileira: a Região Oeste do Estado do Pará. Revista Brasileira de Cartografia, 76:1-22.
Praca JIS, Enck BF, Campos MCC, Pereira MG, Souza FG, Mantovanelli BC, Brito Filho EG, Silva LS, Cunha JM 2023. Spatial variability of soil organic carbon fractions in areas under cultivation of Amazonian species in the southern region of Amazonas state, Brazil. International journal of agriculture and natural resources, v. 2, p. 1-14, 2023.
Raij BV, Andrade JC, Cantarella H, Quaggio JA 2001. Análise química para avaliação da fertilidade do solo. Campinas: Instituto Agronômico. 285p.
Robertson GP 2008. GS+: Geostatistics for the Environmental Sciences. Plainwell: Gamma Design Software, 179p.
Santos HG, Jacomine PKT, Anjos LHC, Oliveira VA, Lumbreras JF, Coelho MR, Cunha TJF 2018. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação do Solo, 3 ed. Embrapa.
Silva JR, Farias CHA, Oliveira FP, Silva PLF, Campos MCC, Tavares DD 2024. Variabilidade espacial da resistência do solo à penetração em áreas cultivadas com cana-de-açúcar sob diferentes tempos de colheita mecanizada com tráfego controlado-de-açúcar sob colheita mecanizada com tráfego controlado. Revista de agricultura neotropical, 11:e7696-e7708.
Souza FG, Campos MCC, Mantovanelli BC, Santos RV, Cunha JM, Oliveira FP, Lima AFL, Brito WBM, Freitas L, Brito Filho EG, Brito Silva J, Almeida R.G 2024. Spatial variability of soil resistance penetration in forest areas converted for agricultural uses in the Amazon, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 17:332-348.
Souza FG, Campos MCC, Cunha JM, Martins, TS, Assis JM, Brito Filho EG, Brito WB, Silva, DMP, Oliveira FP 2023a. Chemical attributes of amazon forest soil under conversion for different cultivation systems in the south of Amazonas, Brazil. Applied ecology and environmental research, 21:1767-1787.
Souza FG, Campos MCC, Pinheiro EM, Lima AFL, Brito Filho EG, Cunha JM, Santos EAN, Brito WBM 2020. Aggregate stability and carbon stocks in Forest conversion to different cropping systems in Southern Amazonas, Brazil. Carbon Management, 11:81-96.
Souza FG, Silva JV, Sampaio TI, Morais JT, Moura V, Lima AFL, Brito WBM, Pinheiro EN, Santos RV, Campos MCC 2023b. Soil erodibility in areas under citrus (Citrus sinensis l. Osbeck) and forest in rondônia, brazil. Revista de agricultura neotropical, 10:e7683-e7699.
Souza ZM, Marques Júnior J, Pereira GT 2009. Geoestatística e atributos do solo em áreas cultivadas com cana-de-açúcar. Ciência Rural, 40:48-56.
Souza ZM, Prado RM, Paixão ACS, Cesarin LG 2005. Sistemas de colheita e manejo da palhada de cana-de-açúcar. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 40:271-278.
Stolf R 1991. Teoria e teste experimental de fórmulas de transformação dos dados de penetrômetro de impacto em resistência do solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 15:229-235.
Teixeira PC, Donagemma GK, Wenceslau AF, Teixeira G 2017. Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solo, 3.ed, Embrapa Solos, Rio de Janeiro.
Warrick AW, Nielsen, DR 1980. Spatial variability of soil physical properties in the field. In: Hillel D, ed. Applications of soil physics. New York, USA, p.344.
Yeomans JC, Bremner JM 1988. A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 19:1467-1476.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ivanildo Amorim de Oliveira, Robson Vinício dos Santos, Douglas Marcelo Pinheiro da Silva, Romária Gomes de Almeida, Ludmila de Freitas, José Maurício da Cunha, Flávio Pereira de Oliveira, Emanuel da Costa Cavalcante, Milton César Costa Campos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal offers immediate free access to its content, following the principle that providing free scientific knowledge to the public, we provides greater global democratization of knowledge.
As of the publication in the journal the authors have copyright and publication rights of their articles without restrictions.
The Revista Fronteiras: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science follows the legal precepts of the Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International. 
