A Scientometric Analysis of the Use Indices for Water Quality Biomonitoring

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p12-27

Keywords:

macroinvertebrates, water resources, ecological indicators, review

Abstract

Water resources are supplied under strong anthropic pressures and result in several problems of water contamination in the world, which necessitates the use of methodologies for their evaluation. Thus, this research aimed to identify the biomonitoring indices based on macroinvertebrates in the evaluation of the quality of the water used and to identify its application trends. The study was developed through a scientometric review over a 20-year period (2000–2020). The search consisted of articles indexed in the Scielo, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases, based on the keywords “biotic index†* OR “aquatic macroinvertebrates†* OR “benthic macroinvertebrates†* OR “Biomonitoring†* AND “water quality.†Selection, such as inclusion and exclusion, was applied in the Start program (State of the Art through Systematic Review-Start). The results showed that the EPT index (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) was the most used among all researched databases (20%), and among the Ecological Indicators journals from which the largest number of publications were obtained (11%). Regarding the indices used in biomonitoring research, the ASPT index (average score per taxon) was the only one with a tendency to increase in use over the years (R² = 0.29; p < 0.05). Although the biomonitoring indices are commonly used worldwide denoting that it is still an alternative tool, this literature review showed that among the indices only one has a trend of use, which must be considered for further research.

Author Biographies

Raquel Santos Batista da Silva, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Graduada em Licenciatura Plena em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade do Estado de Mato grosso - UNEMAT. Pós-graduada em Gestão Escolar pela faculdade São Braz. Mestranda em Ciências Ambientais pelo programa PPGCA- Unemat. Trabalha com macroinvertebrados aquáticos como indicadores da qualidade ambiental no Pantanal Norte Cáceres MT, Brasil.

Wilkinson Lopes Lázaro, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Graduado em Ciências Biológicas e Mestre em Ciências Ambientais pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Doutor em Ecologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Atualmente é pesquisador do Centro de Estudos em Limnologia, Biodiversidade e Etnobiologia do Pantanal da Universidade do Estado de Mato grosso. Tem experiência na área de Ecologia, com ênfase em Ecologia Aplicada, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: biogeoquímica de poluentes metálicos e organo-metálicos em ambientes aquáticos, uso de traçadores em estudos de processos de produção de MeHg em áreas alagadas, limnologia, ecologia de algas perifíticas, ecologia de macrófitas aquáticas, ecologia de comunidades icticas, estatística bayesiana/popperiana, desenho amostral, programação em R e Matlab. Membro do Grupo Conceitos Ecológicos e Etnológicos Aplicados a Conservação da Água e da Biodiversidade do Pantanal.

Carla Galbiati, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Doutora em Entomologia pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (2004), mestre em Entomologia pela Universidade Federal de Lavras (1997) e graduada em Engenharia Agronômica pela Faculdade de Agronomia Manoel Carlos Gonçalves (1994). Professora adjunta da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso de Entomologia no curso de Agronomia de Cáceres e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais/ UNEMAT. Tem experiência em Ecologia de Inseto com ênfase em térmita e Apis mellifera. Os principais temas de pesquisa que atua: origem botânica do mel, qualidade do mel e da própolis.

Acisa Raimunda de Souza, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Graduada em Ciências Biológicas (2015) mestra (2019) e doutoranda em Ciências Ambientais pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso-UNEMAT. Trabalhou com Macroinvertebrados fitófilos durante a graduação. No mestrado atuou com Ecologia vegetal, na transição Amazônia-Cerrado na região sudoeste de Mato Grosso.

Claudineia Lizieri, Ministério Público no Estado de Mato Grosso

Mestre em Botânica pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (2009) e doutora pela mesma instituição com período sanduíche no Centro de Estudos da Antártica (Gateway Antarctica), Universidade de Canterbury, Nova Zelândia (2014). Atualmente, atua como Assistente Ministerial no Centro de Apoio Operacional do Meio Ambiente Natural do Ministério Público no estado de Mato Grosso.

Ernandes Sobreira Oliveira Junior, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Possui graduação em Licenciatura Plena em Ciencias Biologicas pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (2007). É mestre em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (2010). É doutor pela Radboud University / Nijmegen - Holanda (2018) avaliando o efeito de modificadores ecossistêmicos nos fluxos dos gases do efeito estufa. Atualmente tem trabalhado no Pantanal analisando a dinâmica das águas e os gases de efeito estufa. Possui projetos na área de Unidade de Conservação, Pantanal, córregos urbanos, córregos rurais e experimentos laboratoriais. Tem experiência na área de Ecologia e Limnologia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Gases do Efeito estufa, Pantanal, Ambientes aquáticos e Conservação da Biodiversidade.

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2023-10-27

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SILVA, Raquel Santos Batista da; LÁZARO, Wilkinson Lopes; GALBIATI, Carla; SOUZA, Acisa Raimunda de; LIZIERI, Claudineia; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, Ernandes Sobreira. A Scientometric Analysis of the Use Indices for Water Quality Biomonitoring. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 12–27, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p12-27. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6450. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2024.