Environmental Justice and Political Ecology: Between Synergies and Mutual Benefits Towards Desirable Social Futures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i2.p214-232Keywords:
justiça ambiental, ecologia política, revisão sistemática de literatura, direito a ser, relações de poderAbstract
This article gathers the central debates on Environmental Justice (EJ) and its relation to Political Ecology (PE). The theoretical perspectives that have contributed to the evolution of the concept of EJ are observed, considering the definition of its empirical field, highlighting the main methods and techniques used and the synergies that have resulted from its intertwining with PE. The aim is to understand the complexity of current socio-environmental issues and to identify future research paths on social and ecological justice. This article draws on a systematic literature review and on narrative literature review accessed through snowball methods. The researched articles were grouped into four research axes derived from the bibliometric treatment: 1. material conditions with perspectives for change; 2. power relations and resistance to an economic rationale; 3. politicization of sustainability narratives; 4. intercultural activism and actors' emancipation. Notwithstanding the theoretical-empirical breadth and diversity found in the literature, the normative idea of justice united with PE proved to be axiological when it comes to proposing desirable social futures.
References
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---. 2011. La Naturaleza Colonizada. Ecología Política y Minería En América Latina. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, 331 pp.
---. 2015. Ecología Política Latinoamericana y Pensamiento Crítico: Vanguardias Arraigadas. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 35: 161–68. https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v35i0.44557.
Althor G, Witt B 2020. A Quantitative Systematic Review of Distributive Environmental Justice Literature: A Rich History and the Need for an Enterprising Future. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 10(1): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-019-00582-9.
Amuzu D 2018. Environmental Injustice of Informal E-Waste Recycling in Agbogbloshie-Accra: Urban Political Ecology Perspective. Local Environment 23 (6): 603–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2018.1456515.
Andrew M, Challies E, Howson P, Astuti R, Dixon R, Haalboom B, Gavin M, Tacconi L, Afiff S 2015. Beyond Carbon, More than Forest? REDD+ Governmentality in Indonesia. Environment and Planning A 47 (1): 138–55. https://doi.org/10.1068/a140054p.
Apostolopoulou E, Drakou EG, Santoro F, Pantis JD 2012. Investigating the Barriers to Adopting a ‘human-in-Nature’ View in Greek Biodiversity Conservation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19 (6): 515–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2012.707991.
Benjaminsen TA, Svarstad H 2018. Political Ecology. In B Fath. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier Ltd., p. 391-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10608-6.
Bertuzzi N 2020. Normalising the ‘Alter-Europe’ or Going beyond This Europe? Italian Environmental Movements’ Perspectives on Europe, Democracy and the Ecological Crisis. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology 7 (3): 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/23254823.2020.1798262.
Bryant RL, ed. 2015. The International Handbook of Political Ecology. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936172.
Bullard RD 1983. Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community. Sociological Inquiry 53 (2–3): 273–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1983.tb00037.x.
Camisani PB 2018. Sri Lanka: A Political Ecology of Socio-Environmental Conflicts and Development Projects. Sustainability Science 13 (3): 693–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0544-7.
Carruthers DV., ed. 2008. Environmental Justice in Latin America: Problemas, Promise, and Practice. Environmental Justice. The MIT Press, 329 pp.
Cavanagh CJ, Tor AB 2017. Political Ecology, Variegated Green Economies, and the Foreclosure of Alternative Sustainabilities. Journal of Political Ecology 24 (1): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.2458/v24i1.20800.
Chakraborty J, Collins TW, Grineski SE 2016. Environmental Justice Research: Contemporary Issues and Emerging Topics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13(11): 1072 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111072.
Cooper GS, Willcock S, Dearing JA 2020. Regime shifts occur disproportionately faster in larger ecosystems. Nat Commun 11, 1175.
Danowski D, Castro EV 2015. Há Mundo Por Vir? Ensaio Sobre Os Medos e Os Fins. Florianólpolis: Cultura e Barbarie Editora: Instituto Socioambiental, 175 pp.
Dourish P 2010. HCI and Environmental Sustainability: The Politics of Design and the Design of Politics. In DIS 2010 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/1858171.1858173.
Eck NJ van, Waltman L 2010. Software Survey: VOSviewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping. Scientometrics 84 (2): 523–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
Escobar A 1996. Construction Nature: Elements for a Post-Structuralist Political Ecology. Futures 28 (4): 325–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(96)00011-0.
Global Footprint Network (2020, August 17). Delayed Earth Overshoot Day points to opportunities to build future in harmony with our finite planet. Overshoot Day. Available from: https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/press-release-august-2020-english/
Grant MJ, Booth A 2009. A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal 26 (2): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x.
Guha R 1990. The Unquiet Woods – Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Hilbert A, Werner M 2016. Turn up the Heat! Contesting Energy Poverty in Buffalo, NY. Geoforum 74 (August): 222–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.06.009.
Holifield R 2015. Environmental Justice. In Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology, edited by Tom Perreault, Gavin Bridge, and James McCarthy.
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018, October 8). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC approved by governments. IPCC Press Release. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/11/pr_181008_P48_spm_en.pdf
Kallis G, Gómez-Baggethun E, Zografos C 2013. To Value or Not to Value? That Is Not the Question. Ecological Economics 94: 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.002.
Krings T 2008. Political ecology. Elements of a geographical concept to understand nature-society relations. Geographische Rundschau 60(12):4-9
Leff E 2001. Saber Ambiental: Sustentabilidade, Racionalidade, Complexidade, Poder. Petrópoles, Vozes, 343 pp.
London JK 2016. Environmental Justice and Regional Political Ecology Converge in the Other California. Journal of Political Ecology 23 (1): 147–58. https://doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20186.
Martin A 2013. Global Environmental in/Justice, in Practice: Introduction. Geographical Journal 179 (2): 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12021.
Martinez-Alier J 2002. The Environmentalism of the Poor: A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080871.
Martinez-Alier J, Temper L, Del Bene D, Scheidel A 2016. Is There a Global Environmental Justice Movement? Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (3): 731–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1141198.
Menton M, Larrea C, Latorre S, Martinez-Alier J, Peck M, Temper L, Walter M 2020. Environmental Justice and the SDGs: From Synergies to Gaps and Contradictions. Sustainability Science 15 (6): 1621–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00789-8.
Mikulewicz M 2019. Thwarting Adaptation’s Potential? A Critique of Resilience and Climate-Resilient Development. Geoforum 104: 267–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.05.010.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, et al. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Systematic Reviews 10 (1): n160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
Peet R, Robbins WP, Watts TM, ed. 2010. Global Political Ecology. Global Political Ecology. Routledge, 444 pp. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842249.
Porto MF 2019. Emancipatory Promotion of Health: Contributions from Brazil in the Context of the Global South. Health Promotion International 34 (March): I56–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day086.
Ribeiro AI 2019. Existe Justiça Ambiental Em Portugal? Comparando as Geografias Da Privação Social e Ambiental. 2019 abr [about 2 p.] Available from: http://www.barometro.com.pt/2019/04/17/existe-justica-ambiental-em-portugal-comparando-as-geografias-da-privacao-social-e-ambiental/.
Rincón VR, Martínez-Alier J, Mingorria S 2019. Environmental Conflicts Related to Urban Expansion Involving Agrarian Communities in Central Mexico. Sustainability (Switzerland) 11 (23): 6545. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236545.
Rose J 2014. Ontologies of Socioenvironmental Justice: Homelessness and the Production of Social Natures. Journal of Leisure Research 46 (3): 252–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950325.
Schaefer F, Luksch U, Steinbach N, Cabeça J, Hanauer J 2006. Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity - The world’s ability to regenerate resources and absorb waste in a limited time period. Working paper and studies. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Schlosberg D 2007. Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press, 256 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286294.001.0001.
Seghezzo L, Huaranca LL, Vega ML, Jeckeln GV, Avalos MA, Iribarnegaray MA, Volante JN, et al. 2020. Sustainable Farmers, Deficient State? Self-Reported Agricultural Sustainability in the Argentine Chaco Region. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645.
Stevis D, Felli R 2015. Global Labour Unions and Just Transition to a Green Economy. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 15 (1): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9266-1.
Svarstad H, Benjaminsen TA 2020. Reading Radical Environmental Justice through a Political Ecology Lens. Geoforum 108: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.11.007.
Taylor DE 2000. The Rise of the Environmental Justice Paradigm: Injustice Framing and the Social Construction of Environmental Discourses. American Behavioral Scientist 43 (4): 508–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764200043004003.
Temper L, del Bene D, Martinez-Alier J 2015. Mapping the Frontiers and Front Lines of Global Environmental Justice: The EJAtlas. Journal of Political Ecology 22 (1): 254–78. https://doi.org/10.2458/v22i1.21108.
Teran-Mantovani E 2018. Inside and beyond the Petro-State Frontiers: Geography of Environmental Conflicts in Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution. Sustainability Science 13 (3): 677–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0520-7.
Vayda A, Walters B 1999. Against Political Ecology. Human Ecology (Dordrecht) 27 (1): 167–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018713502547.
Veuthey S, Gerber JF 2012. Accumulation by Dispossession in Coastal Ecuador: Shrimp Farming, Local Resistance and the Gender Structure of Mobilizations. Global Environmental Change 22 (3): 611–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.010.
Wayessa GO, Nygren A 2016. Whose Decisions, Whose Livelihoods? Resettlement and Environmental Justice in Ethiopia. Society and Natural Resources 29 (4): 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1089612.
Wolf E 1966. Peasants. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 128 pp.
---. 1972. Ownership and political ecology. Anthropological Quarterly, 45 (3): 201-205.
Xiao Y, Watson M 2019. Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research 39 (1): 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971.
Zupic I, Čater T 2015. Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods 18 (3): 429–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629.
Agyeman J, Schlosberg D, Craven L, Matthews C 2016. Trends and Directions in Environmental Justice: From Inequity to Everyday Life, Community, and Just Sustainabilities. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 41: 321–40. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-090052.
Alimonda H 2005. Ecología Política - Naturaleza, Sociedad y Utopía. Digital. Colección Grupos de Trabajo de CLACSO, 391 pp.
---. 2011. La Naturaleza Colonizada. Ecología Política y Minería En América Latina. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, 331 pp.
---. 2015. Ecología Política Latinoamericana y Pensamiento Crítico: Vanguardias Arraigadas. Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente 35: 161–68. https://doi.org/10.5380/dma.v35i0.44557.
Althor G, Witt B 2020. A Quantitative Systematic Review of Distributive Environmental Justice Literature: A Rich History and the Need for an Enterprising Future. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences 10(1): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-019-00582-9.
Amuzu D 2018. Environmental Injustice of Informal E-Waste Recycling in Agbogbloshie-Accra: Urban Political Ecology Perspective. Local Environment 23 (6): 603–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2018.1456515.
Andrew M, Challies E, Howson P, Astuti R, Dixon R, Haalboom B, Gavin M, Tacconi L, Afiff S 2015. Beyond Carbon, More than Forest? REDD+ Governmentality in Indonesia. Environment and Planning A 47 (1): 138–55. https://doi.org/10.1068/a140054p.
Apostolopoulou E, Drakou EG, Santoro F, Pantis JD 2012. Investigating the Barriers to Adopting a ‘human-in-Nature’ View in Greek Biodiversity Conservation. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 19 (6): 515–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2012.707991.
Benjaminsen TA, Svarstad H 2018. Political Ecology. In B Fath. Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier Ltd., p. 391-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10608-6.
Bertuzzi N 2020. Normalising the ‘Alter-Europe’ or Going beyond This Europe? Italian Environmental Movements’ Perspectives on Europe, Democracy and the Ecological Crisis. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology 7 (3): 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/23254823.2020.1798262.
Bryant RL, ed. 2015. The International Handbook of Political Ecology. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936172.
Bullard RD 1983. Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community. Sociological Inquiry 53 (2–3): 273–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1983.tb00037.x.
Camisani PB 2018. Sri Lanka: A Political Ecology of Socio-Environmental Conflicts and Development Projects. Sustainability Science 13 (3): 693–707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0544-7.
Carruthers DV., ed. 2008. Environmental Justice in Latin America: Problemas, Promise, and Practice. Environmental Justice. The MIT Press, 329 pp.
Cavanagh CJ, Tor AB 2017. Political Ecology, Variegated Green Economies, and the Foreclosure of Alternative Sustainabilities. Journal of Political Ecology 24 (1): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.2458/v24i1.20800.
Chakraborty J, Collins TW, Grineski SE 2016. Environmental Justice Research: Contemporary Issues and Emerging Topics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13(11): 1072 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111072.
Cooper GS, Willcock S, Dearing JA 2020. Regime shifts occur disproportionately faster in larger ecosystems. Nat Commun 11, 1175.
Danowski D, Castro EV 2015. Há Mundo Por Vir? Ensaio Sobre Os Medos e Os Fins. Florianólpolis: Cultura e Barbarie Editora: Instituto Socioambiental, 175 pp.
Dourish P 2010. HCI and Environmental Sustainability: The Politics of Design and the Design of Politics. In DIS 2010 - Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/1858171.1858173.
Eck NJ van, Waltman L 2010. Software Survey: VOSviewer, a Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping. Scientometrics 84 (2): 523–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3.
Escobar A 1996. Construction Nature: Elements for a Post-Structuralist Political Ecology. Futures 28 (4): 325–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-3287(96)00011-0.
Global Footprint Network (2020, August 17). Delayed Earth Overshoot Day points to opportunities to build future in harmony with our finite planet. Overshoot Day. Available from: https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/press-release-august-2020-english/
Grant MJ, Booth A 2009. A Typology of Reviews: An Analysis of 14 Review Types and Associated Methodologies. Health Information and Libraries Journal 26 (2): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x.
Guha R 1990. The Unquiet Woods – Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalaya. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Hilbert A, Werner M 2016. Turn up the Heat! Contesting Energy Poverty in Buffalo, NY. Geoforum 74 (August): 222–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.06.009.
Holifield R 2015. Environmental Justice. In Routledge Handbook of Political Ecology, edited by Tom Perreault, Gavin Bridge, and James McCarthy.
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018, October 8). Summary for Policymakers of IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC approved by governments. IPCC Press Release. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/11/pr_181008_P48_spm_en.pdf
Kallis G, Gómez-Baggethun E, Zografos C 2013. To Value or Not to Value? That Is Not the Question. Ecological Economics 94: 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.002.
Krings T 2008. Political ecology. Elements of a geographical concept to understand nature-society relations. Geographische Rundschau 60(12):4-9
Leff E 2001. Saber Ambiental: Sustentabilidade, Racionalidade, Complexidade, Poder. Petrópoles, Vozes, 343 pp.
London JK 2016. Environmental Justice and Regional Political Ecology Converge in the Other California. Journal of Political Ecology 23 (1): 147–58. https://doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20186.
Martin A 2013. Global Environmental in/Justice, in Practice: Introduction. Geographical Journal 179 (2): 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12021.
Martinez-Alier J 2002. The Environmentalism of the Poor: A Study of Ecological Conflicts and Valuation. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0080871.
Martinez-Alier J, Temper L, Del Bene D, Scheidel A 2016. Is There a Global Environmental Justice Movement? Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (3): 731–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1141198.
Menton M, Larrea C, Latorre S, Martinez-Alier J, Peck M, Temper L, Walter M 2020. Environmental Justice and the SDGs: From Synergies to Gaps and Contradictions. Sustainability Science 15 (6): 1621–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00789-8.
Mikulewicz M 2019. Thwarting Adaptation’s Potential? A Critique of Resilience and Climate-Resilient Development. Geoforum 104: 267–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.05.010.
Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, et al. 2021. The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Systematic Reviews 10 (1): n160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
Peet R, Robbins WP, Watts TM, ed. 2010. Global Political Ecology. Global Political Ecology. Routledge, 444 pp. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203842249.
Porto MF 2019. Emancipatory Promotion of Health: Contributions from Brazil in the Context of the Global South. Health Promotion International 34 (March): I56–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day086.
Ribeiro AI 2019. Existe Justiça Ambiental Em Portugal? Comparando as Geografias Da Privação Social e Ambiental. 2019 abr [about 2 p.] Available from: http://www.barometro.com.pt/2019/04/17/existe-justica-ambiental-em-portugal-comparando-as-geografias-da-privacao-social-e-ambiental/.
Rincón VR, Martínez-Alier J, Mingorria S 2019. Environmental Conflicts Related to Urban Expansion Involving Agrarian Communities in Central Mexico. Sustainability (Switzerland) 11 (23): 6545. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236545.
Rose J 2014. Ontologies of Socioenvironmental Justice: Homelessness and the Production of Social Natures. Journal of Leisure Research 46 (3): 252–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950325.
Schaefer F, Luksch U, Steinbach N, Cabeça J, Hanauer J 2006. Ecological Footprint and Biocapacity - The world’s ability to regenerate resources and absorb waste in a limited time period. Working paper and studies. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Schlosberg D 2007. Defining Environmental Justice: Theories, Movements, and Nature. Oxford University Press, 256 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199286294.001.0001.
Seghezzo L, Huaranca LL, Vega ML, Jeckeln GV, Avalos MA, Iribarnegaray MA, Volante JN, et al. 2020. Sustainable Farmers, Deficient State? Self-Reported Agricultural Sustainability in the Argentine Chaco Region. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645.
Stevis D, Felli R 2015. Global Labour Unions and Just Transition to a Green Economy. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 15 (1): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10784-014-9266-1.
Svarstad H, Benjaminsen TA 2020. Reading Radical Environmental Justice through a Political Ecology Lens. Geoforum 108: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.11.007.
Taylor DE 2000. The Rise of the Environmental Justice Paradigm: Injustice Framing and the Social Construction of Environmental Discourses. American Behavioral Scientist 43 (4): 508–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764200043004003.
Temper L, del Bene D, Martinez-Alier J 2015. Mapping the Frontiers and Front Lines of Global Environmental Justice: The EJAtlas. Journal of Political Ecology 22 (1): 254–78. https://doi.org/10.2458/v22i1.21108.
Teran-Mantovani E 2018. Inside and beyond the Petro-State Frontiers: Geography of Environmental Conflicts in Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution. Sustainability Science 13 (3): 677–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0520-7.
Vayda A, Walters B 1999. Against Political Ecology. Human Ecology (Dordrecht) 27 (1): 167–79. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018713502547.
Veuthey S, Gerber JF 2012. Accumulation by Dispossession in Coastal Ecuador: Shrimp Farming, Local Resistance and the Gender Structure of Mobilizations. Global Environmental Change 22 (3): 611–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.010.
Wayessa GO, Nygren A 2016. Whose Decisions, Whose Livelihoods? Resettlement and Environmental Justice in Ethiopia. Society and Natural Resources 29 (4): 387–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2015.1089612.
Wolf E 1966. Peasants. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 128 pp.
---. 1972. Ownership and political ecology. Anthropological Quarterly, 45 (3): 201-205.
Xiao Y, Watson M 2019. Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Planning Education and Research 39 (1): 93-112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971.
Zupic I, Čater T 2015. Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods 18 (3): 429–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629.
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Published
2022-08-02
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SARDÃO, Maíra; SILVA, Pedro Gabriel. Environmental Justice and Political Ecology: Between Synergies and Mutual Benefits Towards Desirable Social Futures. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 214–232, 2022. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i2.p214-232. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6262. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.
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