Tropical Aquaponic Production of Medicinal Plants in Association with Goldfish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i1.p40-55Keywords:
aquaponics, closed system, nutrient cycling, recirculationAbstract
Aquaponics is an emerging technology that synergistically combines aquaculture and hydroponic production through nutrient cycling and water recycling. As aquaponics grows exponentially, studies that evaluate the technique by testing different species in these systems make this choice fundamental to result in a high productivity and profitability. Ornamental fish, as well as medicinal plants, are interesting options for a more in-depth analysis of aquaponic systems. In this context, the objective was to analyze the performance of four plant species: boldu chilanum, Peumus boldus; peppermint, Mentha x piperita; Brazilian joyweed, Alternanthera brasiliana; and oregano, Origanum vulgare, as well as the growth of goldfish, Carassius auratus, and physicochemical aspects of water quality in identical aquaponic systems installed in a greenhouse during 91 days of cultivation. The experimental design consisted in four treatments and four replications, using in all treatments a density of 21 fish.310L and four seedlings, in cuttings, of each plant species studied. The vegetable cultivation systems were composed of expanded clay sediments in a 0.25m² planters, using a density of 16 plants.m², repeated, each treatment, in four aquaponic systems, totaling 16 aquaponic systems analyzed. The results showed that, for the parameters of weight and height, of the four plant species studied, only oregano did not develop as expected, while boldu chilanum, peppermint and Brazilian joyweed showed a representative increase in the analyzed parameters. The goldfish also showed representative increase for weight, total and standard length in all treatments. The water quality parameters analyzed did not showed differences between treatments and were within the range recommended by reference authors, as well as for the well-being of the goldfish. The systems have demonstrated efficiency in vegetative and animal growth, and can help to add value to products from aquaponics, corroborating the evolution of technology.
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Grenard P, Moretti C, Jacquemin H 1987. Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Guyane Française. Collection Mémoires 108. Edition de L´Orstom. 569pp.
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Kjeldahl J 1883. A New Method for the Determination of Nitrogen in Organic Matter. Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, 22, 366-382. Doi: 10.1007/BF01338151
Knaus U, Wenzel LC, Appelbaum S, Palm HW 2020. Aquaponics. Production of Spearmint (Mentha spicata) with African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Northern Germany. Sustainability, 12, 8717. DOI: 10.3390/su12208717
Kodama G, Santos MJ, Souza AN, Hundley GC, Navarro RD 2019. Analysis of the financial viability of the aquaponics (fish farming and hydroponics) system using the Monte Carlo Method. Revista Brasileira de Agropecuária Sustentável (RBAS), v. 9, p. 20-26.
Kosakowska O, Weglarz Z, Baczek K 2019. Yield and quality of ‘Greek oregano’ (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum) herb from organic production system in temperate climate. Industrial Crops & Products, 01 December, vol. 141.
Lientaghi P 2002. O grande livro das ervas, Temas e Debates - Actividades Editoriais L. da, Lisboa.
Lima AO, Bernardino G, Proença CE 2001. Agronegócio de peixes ornamentais no Brasil e no mundo. Panorama da Aqüicultura, 65p. Available from: https://panoramadaaquicultura.com.br/agronegocio-de-peixes-ornamentais-no-brasil-e-no-mundo/
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Lorenzi H & Souza HM 1999. Plantas ornamentais no Brasil: arbustivas, herbáceas e trepadeiras. São Paulo: Plantarum. 1020p.
Love DC, Fry JP, Li X, Hill ES, Genello L, Semmens K, Thompson RE 2015. Commercial aquaponics production and profitability: findings from an international survey. Aquaculture 435, 67–74.
Mckay DL, Blumberg JB 2006. A review of the bioactivity and potential health benefits of peppermint tea (Mentha piperita L.). Phytotherapy Research, v.20, p.619-633.
Menegaes JF, Bellé RA, Melo EFRQ, Backes FAAL, Swarowsky A 2014. Cultivo de Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Stuchlik em vasos sob diferentes densidades de plantas. Horticultura Brasileira 31: S1188 – S1194.
Mohammad T, Moulick S, Mukherjee C 2018. Economic feasibility of golg fish (Carassius auratus Linn) recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaculture Research, 1-9.
Moyá EAE, Sahagún CAA, Carrillo JMM, Alpuche PJA, Alvarez-Gonzáles CA, Martínez-Yáñes R 2014. Herbaceous plants as part of biological filter for aquaponics system. Aquaculture Research, 1–11. DOI: 10.1111/are.12626
Murillo-Amador B, Nieto-Garibay A, López-Aguilar R, Troyo-Diéguez E, Rueda-Puente EO, Flores-Hernández A 2013. Physiological, morphometric characteristics and yield of Origanum vulgare L. and Thymus vulgaris L. exposed to open-field and shade-enclosure. Industrial Crops & Products, 49, 659-667.
Navarro RD, Corrêa BRS, Hundley GC, Kodama G 2021. Growth of fingerlings in different stocking densities in tropical aquaponic system of basil production. Ciência e Natura, v.43, e95, 35p.
Nuwansi, K.K.T., Verma, A.K., Rathore, G., Prakash, C., Chandrakant, M.H. & Prabhath, G.P.W.A. (2019) Utilization of phytoremediated aquaculture wastewater for production of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi) and gotukola (Centella asiatica) in an aquaponics. Aquaculture 507, 361–369. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217561
Ogah SI, Kamarudin MS, Nurul Amin SM, Puteri Edaroyati MW 2020a. Biological filtration properties of selected herbs in anaquaponic system. Aquaculture Research 00:1–9. DOI: 10.1111/are.14526
Ogah SI, Kamarudin MS, Nurul-Amin SM, Puteri Edaroyati MW 2020b. Nutrient recycling through aquaponics and night-lighting. Journal Environmental Biology, 41, 1113-1125. DOI : 10.22438/jeb/41/5(SI)/MS_01
Palm HW, Knaus U, Appelbaum S, Goddek S, Strauch SM, Vermeulen T, Jijakli MH, Kotzen B 2018. Towards commercial aquaponics: a review of systems, designs, scales and nomenclature. Aquacult Int 26:813–842.
Palm, H. W.; Knaus, U.; Appelbaum, S.; Strauch, S. M. Coupled Aquaponics Systems. In: Aquaponics Food Production Systems. Combined Aquaculture and Hydroponic Production Technologies for the Future. Goddek, S.; Joyce, A.; Kotzen, B.; Burnell, G. M., Eds. SpringerOpen, 2019, pp. 162-199. Doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6
Patil PA, Dube K, Verma AK, Chanda NK, Sundaray JK, Jayasankar P 2019. Growth performance of goldfish, Carassius auratus and basil Ocimum basilicum in media bed aquaponics. Indian J. Fish, 66(1): 112-118. Doi:10.21077/ijf.2019.66.1.78353-15
Pessoa JÁ 2009. Piscicultura ornamental, mais do que um simples aquário. ADAPEC em campo. Disponível em: adapec.to.gov.br/paginas/info_15.pdf .
Petrea SM, Coada MT, Cristea V, Dediu L, Critea D, Rahoveanu AT, Zugravu AG, Rahoveanu MMT, Mocuta DN 2016. A comparative cost-effectiveness analysis in different tested aquaponic systems. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 10, 555-565.
Pires P, Delgado FMG 2013. Orégão-vulgar (Origanum vulgare L.): uma revisão. Agroforum: Revista da Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco. ISSN 0872-2617. Ano 21:31, p. 17-21.
Rakocy JE, Losordo TM, Masser MP 2006. Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics - Integrating fish and plant culture. Southern Reg. Aquaculture Center Publications, n. 454.
Reinhardt T, Hoevenaars K, Joyce A 2019. Regulatory frameworks for aquaponics in the European Union. In.: Goddek S, Joyce A, Kotzen B, Burnell GM. Aquaponics Food Production Systems. Combined Aquaculture and Hydroponic Production Technologies for the Future. SpringerOpen. 619p. 501-522.
Ribeiro FAZ, Lima MT, Fernandes C 2010. Panorama do mercado de organismos aquáticos ornamentais. Boletim Sociedade Brasileira de Limnologia, v. 38, n. 2, p. 15.
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2023-04-28
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CORRÊA, Bernardo Ramos Simões; DIANA NAVARRO, Rodrigo. Tropical Aquaponic Production of Medicinal Plants in Association with Goldfish. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 40–55, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i1.p40-55. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6259. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.
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