Climate Change: Anthropic Influence, Impacts and Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i3.p47-68Keywords:
Climate Changes, Greenhouse Gases, Human InterferenceAbstract
There is a lot of evidence to show that changes in the climate system and the consequent increase in temperature on Earth observed in the last decades are caused by the increase of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. These changes in the climate system have generated negative impacts on biological, agricultural and human systems and pose risks to different sectors and regions. The way to manage these risks is through actions of adaptation and mitigation to the changes in the climate. Adaptation actions are local and vary by location and region, as well as culture and population and / or country development. Mitigation actions should be focused on reducing GHG emissions, mainly focused on innovations that show increased energy efficiency and carbon capture and storage technologies, since net emissions of zero or negative greenhouse gases are needed to contain the increase to satisfactory levels. This paper presents a general and updated overview of the changes in the climate system, evaluating the main scientific literature on the subject, as well as critically analyzing the latest actions of the world governments regarding mitigation actions, impacts and perspectives.
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Lohmann L 2006. Carbon trading: a critical conversation on climate change, privatization and power. vol.48. Mediaprint, Uddevalla, 360 pp.
Lucon O, Ürge-Vorsatz D, Zain Ahmed A, Akbari H, Bertoldi P, Cabeza LF, Eyre N, Gadgil A, Harvey LDD, Jiang Y, Liphoto E, Mirasgedis S, Murakami S, Parikh J, Pyke C, Vilariño MV 2014. Buildings. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 671-738.
Moore J 2016. Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism. PM Press, Oakland, 11 pp.
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Olsson L, Opondo M, Tschakert P, Agrawal A, Eriksen SH, Ma A, Perch LN, Zakieldeen SA 2014. Livelihoods and poverty. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p.793-832.
Polade SD, Pierce DW, Cayan DR, Gershunov A, Dettinger MD 2014. The key role of dry days in changing regional climate and precipitation regimes. Sci Rep, 4:4364-4372.
Porter JR, Xie L, Challinor AJ, Cochrane K, Howden SM, Iqbal MM, Lobell DB, Travasso MI 2014 Food security and food production systems. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p.485-533.
Pörtner HO, Karl DM, Boyd PW, Cheung WWL, Lluch-Cota SE, Nojiri Y, Schmidt DN, Zavialov PO 2014. Ocean systems. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 411-484.
Price SF, Payne AJ, Howat IM, Smith BE 2011. Committed sea-level rise for the next century from Greenland ice sheet dynamics during the past decade. PNAS, 108(22):8978-8983.
Revi A, Satterthwaite DE, Aragón-Durand F, Corfee-Morlot J, Kiunsi RBR, Pelling M, Roberts DC, Soleck W 2014. Urban areas. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 535-612.
Rhein M, Rintoul SR, Aoki S, Campos E, Chambers D, Feely RA, Gulev S, Johnson GC, Josey SA, Kostianoy A, Mauritzen C, Roemmich D, Talley LD Wang F 2013. Observations: Ocean. In IPCC. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 255-316.
Schmidhuber J, Tubiello F 2007. Global food security under climate change. PNAS, 104(50):19703-19708.
Seto KC, Dhakal S, Bigio A, Blanco H, Delgado GC, Dewar D, Huang L, Inaba A, Kansal A, Lwasa S, McMahon JE, Müller DB, Murakami J, Nagendra H, Ramaswam A 2014. Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning. In IPCC. Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 923 -1000.
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2019-09-01
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SILVA, Karine Zortea; COLOMBO, Renata. Climate Change: Anthropic Influence, Impacts and Perspectives. Fronteiras - Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 47–68, 2019. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i3.p47-68. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/2837. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.
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