Assessing Tourism Carrying Capacity in one Sustainable Protected Area of Cerrado: Balancing Ecological and Socio-Economic Dimensions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p194-212Palavras-chave:
ecossistema, unidade de conservação, floresta Silvânia, limite de uso, método cifuentesResumo
Cada destino pode sustentar um nível específico de aceitação para o desenvolvimento e uso do turismo. Além desse nível, um maior desenvolvimento pode resultar em deterioração sociocultural ou diminuição da qualidade da experiência do visitante. Neste estudo, avaliamos a capacidade de carga turística da Floresta Nacional de Silvânia, que está localizada aproximadamente a 7 km do centro urbano de Silvânia (estado de Goiás). Para isso, utilizamos o método altamente adaptável de Cifuentes para estabelecer variáveis de campo com base em critérios ecossistêmicos. Nossas descobertas indicam que a área de estudo tem capacidade para receber mais visitantes do que atualmente recebe, sendo que o fator de correção social recebeu a maior atenção devido à diversidade de distâncias entre grupos e horários de visita. É importante aumentar a oferta turística de maneira adequada às características do território e cumprindo os objetivos de gestão, sem danificar o espaço natural, a fim de atingir o limite esperado de visitação. Entretanto, é importante monitorar constantemente a biodiversidade local, uma vez que o aumento indicado de visitas turísticas não deve impactar na conservação da biodiversidade.
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Đorđević D, Šećerov V, Filipović D, Lukić B 2016. The impact of infrastructure planning in spatial plans on carrying capacity assessment in mountain tourist areas. Spatium, 79-86. Available from: https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2016/1450-569X1635079D.pdf
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Fidelus J, Gorczyca E, Bukowski M 2021. Degradation of a protected mountain area by tourist traffic: case study of the Tatra National Park, Poland. J. Mt. Sci. 18 (10): 2503–2519. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-020-6611-4
Huang Y, Li C, Chen K 2021. Ecotourism Perceptions, Impacts, and Carrying Capacity: The Case of Walami Trail in Yushan National Park. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 12 (5): 121-125. Available from: http://www.ijtef.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=119&id=1074
ICMBIO 2015. Resumo executivo Floresta Nacional de Silvânia. Brasília, 62 pp. Available from: https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/biodiversidade/unidade-de-conservacao/unidades-de-biomas/cerrado/lista-de-ucs/flona-de-silvania/arquivos/flona_silvania_pm_resumo_executivo.pdf
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Lei No 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000. Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza e dá outras providências.
Leka A, Lagarias A, Panagiotopoulou M, Stratigea A 2022. Development of a Tourism Carrying Capacity Index (TCCI) for sustainable management of coastal areas in Mediterranean islands–Case study Naxos, Greece. Ocean & coastal management, 216: 105978. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105978
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2023-10-27
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MATOS, Laura Andreina; VELÁSQUEZ, Juan Ramón; MIRANDA, Renato Cézar de; NABOUT, João Carlos. Assessing Tourism Carrying Capacity in one Sustainable Protected Area of Cerrado: Balancing Ecological and Socio-Economic Dimensions. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 194–212, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p194-212. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6900. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2024.
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