Classical and Quantum Optics and Their Influences on Science and Society
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i2.p104-131Palavras-chave:
Óptica Clássica e Quântica, Equações de Maxwell, Efeitos não Lineares, Aplicações de Luz LaserResumo
Neste trabalho apresentamos uma breve história da óptica, iniciada a vários séculos antes de Cristo em sua evolução caracterizada como óptica clássica; mais tarde, essa teoria também se caracterizou como Ótica Quântica. A primeira destas duas teorias foi completada na grande obra de J. C. Maxwell, enquanto a segunda começou em 1977 com a descoberta do primeiro efeito quântico na Optica, tendo em Roy Glauber um dos seus maiores representantes. Aqui, um rápido passeio por essas duas teorias foi feito, incluindo as várias aplicações tecnológicas na ciência e na sociedade.
Referências
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Aragão A, Monteiro PB, Avelar AT, Baseia B 2005. Superposition of new phase states: Generation and properties. Physics Letters A 337(4–6):296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.02.013.
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Born M, Heisenberg W, Jordan P 1926. Zur Quantenmechanik. II. Zeitschrift für Physik 35(8–9):557–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01379806
Bredas JL, Adant C, Tackx P, Persoons A, Pierce BM 1994. Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response in Organic Materials: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects. Chemical Reviews 94(1):243–278. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00025a008.
Brune M, Haroche S, Raimond JM, Davidovich L, Zagury N 1992. Manipulation of photons in a cavity by dispersive atom-field coupling: Quantum-nondemolition measurements and generation of “Schrödinger cat” states. Physical Review A 45(7):5193-5217. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA. 45.5193.
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Gerry CC, Knight PL 2004. Introductory Quantum Optics. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.
Glauber RJ 1963. Coherent and incoherent states of the radiation field. Physical Review 131(6):2766-2788. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.2766.
Jaynes ET, Cummings FW 1963. Comparison of Quantum and Semiclassical Radiation Theories with Application to the Beam Maser. Proceedings of the IEEE 51(1):89–109. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC. 1963.1664.
Kimble HJ, Dagenais M, Mandel L 1977. Photon antibunching in resonance fluorescence. Physical Review Letters 39(11):691–695. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691.
Loudon R 2000. The quantum theory of light. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 448pp.
Maia LPA, Baseia B 1999. Estados Não-Clássicos do Campo Luminoso. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 21(4):476-489.
Maia LPA, Baseia B, Avelar AT, Malbouisson JMC 2004. Sculpturing coherent states to get highly excited Fock states for stationary and travelling fields. Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 6(7):351–359. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/6/7/013.
Malbouisson JMC, Baseia B 1999. Higher-generation Schrödinger cat states in cavity QED. Journal of Modern Optics 46(14):2015-2041. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500349908231390.
Matthews DL, Hagelstein PL, Rosen MD, Eckart MJ, Ceglio NM, Hazi AU, Medecki H, MacGowan BJ, Trebes JE, Whitten BL, Campbell EM, Hatcher CW, Hawryluk AM, Kauffman RL, Pleasance LD, Rambach G, Scofield JH, Stone G, Weaver TA 1985. Demonstration of a Soft X-Ray Amplifier. Physical Review Letters 54(2):110–114. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.110.
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Nussenzveig HM 1979. Complex Angular Momentum Theory of the Rainbow and the Glory. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69(8):1068-1079. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.69.001068.
Nussenzveig HM 1998. Curso de Física Básica: ótica, Relatividade, Física Quântica. Vol. 4. Blucher, São Paulo, 437pp
Planck M 1900. On an Improvement of Wien’s Equation for the Spectrum. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2(202):1–3.
Rempe G, Schmidt-Kaler F, Walther H 1990. Observation of sub-Poissonian photon statistics in a micromaser. Physical Review Letters 64(23):2783-2787. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2783.
Rempe G, Walther H, Klein N 1987. Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser. Physical Review Letters 58(4):353–356. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.353.
Roy B 1998. Nonclassical properties of the real and imaginary nonlinear Schrödinger cat states. Physics Letters A 249(1–2):25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00642-2.
Schrödinger E 1926. Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. Annalen der Physik 384(6):489–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19263840602.
Slusher RE, Hollberg LW, Yurke B, Mertz JC, Valley JF 1986. Observation of squeezed states generated by four-wave mixing in an optical cavity. Physical Review Letters 55(22):2409–2414. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2409.
Aragão A, Monteiro PB, Avelar AT, Baseia B 2005. Superposition of new phase states: Generation and properties. Physics Letters A 337(4–6):296–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.02.013.
Baseia B 1995. Sobre a real necessidade de uma teoria quântica para a luz: ótica quântica. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 17(1):1–10.
Born M, Heisenberg W, Jordan P 1926. Zur Quantenmechanik. II. Zeitschrift für Physik 35(8–9):557–615. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01379806
Bredas JL, Adant C, Tackx P, Persoons A, Pierce BM 1994. Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response in Organic Materials: Theoretical and Experimental Aspects. Chemical Reviews 94(1):243–278. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00025a008.
Brune M, Haroche S, Raimond JM, Davidovich L, Zagury N 1992. Manipulation of photons in a cavity by dispersive atom-field coupling: Quantum-nondemolition measurements and generation of “Schrödinger cat” states. Physical Review A 45(7):5193-5217. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA. 45.5193.
Einstein A 1905. On a Heuristic Point of View about the Creatidn and Conversion of Light? translated from german by T Haar. Annalen der Physik 322(6):132–148. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp. 19053220607.
Einstein A 1907. Die Plancksche Theorie der Strahlung und die Theorie der spezifischen Wärme. Annalen der Physik 327(1):180–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19063270110.
Gerry CC, Knight PL 1997. Quantum superpositions and Schrödinger cat states in quantum optics. American Journal of Physics 65(10):964–974. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18698.
Gerry CC, Knight PL 2004. Introductory Quantum Optics. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.
Glauber RJ 1963. Coherent and incoherent states of the radiation field. Physical Review 131(6):2766-2788. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.131.2766.
Jaynes ET, Cummings FW 1963. Comparison of Quantum and Semiclassical Radiation Theories with Application to the Beam Maser. Proceedings of the IEEE 51(1):89–109. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC. 1963.1664.
Kimble HJ, Dagenais M, Mandel L 1977. Photon antibunching in resonance fluorescence. Physical Review Letters 39(11):691–695. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691.
Loudon R 2000. The quantum theory of light. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 448pp.
Maia LPA, Baseia B 1999. Estados Não-Clássicos do Campo Luminoso. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 21(4):476-489.
Maia LPA, Baseia B, Avelar AT, Malbouisson JMC 2004. Sculpturing coherent states to get highly excited Fock states for stationary and travelling fields. Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 6(7):351–359. https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/6/7/013.
Malbouisson JMC, Baseia B 1999. Higher-generation Schrödinger cat states in cavity QED. Journal of Modern Optics 46(14):2015-2041. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500349908231390.
Matthews DL, Hagelstein PL, Rosen MD, Eckart MJ, Ceglio NM, Hazi AU, Medecki H, MacGowan BJ, Trebes JE, Whitten BL, Campbell EM, Hatcher CW, Hawryluk AM, Kauffman RL, Pleasance LD, Rambach G, Scofield JH, Stone G, Weaver TA 1985. Demonstration of a Soft X-Ray Amplifier. Physical Review Letters 54(2):110–114. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.110.
Monroe C, Meekhof DM, King BE, Wineland DJ 1996. A “Schrödinger Cat” superposition state of an atom. Science 272(5265):1131–1136. https://10.1126/science.272.5265.1131.
Nussenzveig HM 1979. Complex Angular Momentum Theory of the Rainbow and the Glory. Journal of the Optical Society of America 69(8):1068-1079. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.69.001068.
Nussenzveig HM 1998. Curso de Física Básica: ótica, Relatividade, Física Quântica. Vol. 4. Blucher, São Paulo, 437pp
Planck M 1900. On an Improvement of Wien’s Equation for the Spectrum. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft 2(202):1–3.
Rempe G, Schmidt-Kaler F, Walther H 1990. Observation of sub-Poissonian photon statistics in a micromaser. Physical Review Letters 64(23):2783-2787. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2783.
Rempe G, Walther H, Klein N 1987. Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser. Physical Review Letters 58(4):353–356. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.353.
Roy B 1998. Nonclassical properties of the real and imaginary nonlinear Schrödinger cat states. Physics Letters A 249(1–2):25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(98)00642-2.
Schrödinger E 1926. Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. Annalen der Physik 384(6):489–527. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19263840602.
Slusher RE, Hollberg LW, Yurke B, Mertz JC, Valley JF 1986. Observation of squeezed states generated by four-wave mixing in an optical cavity. Physical Review Letters 55(22):2409–2414. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2409.
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2019-05-01
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FERREIRA, Cristino Jose dos Santos; VAZ, Gabriela Rodrigues; VALVERDE, Clodoaldo; BASEIA, Basílio. Classical and Quantum Optics and Their Influences on Science and Society. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 104–131, 2019. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2019v8i2.p104-131. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/3153. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.
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Dossiê - Tecnologias, Inovação e Sustentabilidade
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