Effects of an Introduced Benthivorous Fish on Macroinvertabrates Diversity in a Semiarid Shallow Lake
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p261-279Palavras-chave:
Cyprinus carpio, lagos rasos, espécies exóticas, bentos, estabilidade da comunidadeResumo
A carpa (Cyrinus carpio) é uma espécie amplamente introduzida para fins comerciais. No entanto, também são conhecidos seus efeitos deletérios em lagos e reservatórios, como redução da qualidade da água, abundância e riqueza de macrófitas e abundância de macroinvertebrados. Neste estudo, investigamos o efeito da introdução de carpas na comunidade de macroinvertebrados em um lago raso no semiárido brasileiro. Iniciamos nossas pesquisas na Lagoa Panati em 2002, e a carpa foi introduzida no final de 2004. Continuamos o monitoramento até 2008. Nossos resultados mostraram que após a introdução da carpa, houve uma redução significativa na riqueza e diversidade da comunidade de macroinvertebrados, bem como um aumento na dominância de certos grupos, como os quironomídeos. A diminuição na riqueza e diversidade é provavelmente resultado do declínio na abundância de grupos e espécies bentônicas dominantes, como gastrópodes (P. lineata, B. straminea, A. marmorata e P. ornata), oligoquetas e ostracodes, bem como várias famílias de insetos. Esse declínio também pode levar a um aumento da variabilidade (efeito desestabilizador) entre gastrópodes, anelídeos e crustáceos, bem como um aumento na variabilidade de riqueza e diversidade entre as espécies de macroinvertebrados bentônicos.
Referências
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da Costa MRA, Attayde JL, Becker V 2016. Effects of water level reduction on the dynamics of phytoplankton functional groups in tropical semi-arid shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 778(1):75–89.
Dadebo E, Eyayu A, Sorsa S, Tilahun G 2015. Food and Feeding Habits of the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) (Pisces: Cyprinidae) in Lake Koka, Ethiopia. Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 7(1): 16-31.
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Evtimova VV, Donohue I 2016. Water-level fluctuations regulate the structure and functioning of natural lakes. Freshw Biol 61(2):251–264.
Fagan W 1997. Omnivory as a stabilizing feature of natural communities. Am Nat 150(5):554–567.
Fletcher AR, Morison AK, Hume DJ 1985. Effects of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., on communities of aquatic vegetation and turbidity of waterbodies in the lower Goulburn river basin. Mar Freshw Res 36(3):311–327.
García-Berthou E 2001. Size-and depth-dependent variation in habitat and diet of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquat Sci 63:466–476.
Gellner G, McCann K 2012. Reconciling the Omnivory-Stability Debate. Am Nat 179 (1):22–37.
Golterman H, Clyno R, Ohnstad M 1978. Methods for physical and chemical analysis of fresh waters. Oxford London. 215pp.
Hayden B, Holopainen T, Amundsen PA, Eloranta AP, Knudsen R, Præbel K, Kahilainen KK 2013. Interactions between invading benthivorous fish and native whitefish in subarctic lakes. Freshw Biol 58(6):1234–1250.
Holyoak M, Sachdev S 1998. Omnivory and the stability of simple food webs. Oecologia 117(3):413–419.
Ives A, Klug J, Gross K 2000. Stability and species richness in complex communities. Ecol Lett 3:399–411.
Janssen ABG, Teurlincx S, An S, Janse JH, Paerl HW, Mooij WM 2014. Alternative stable states in large shallow lakes? J Great Lakes Res 40(4):813–826.
Lawler S, Morin P 1993. Food web architecture and population dynamics in laboratory microcosms of protists. Am Nat 141(5):675–686.
Lopretto E, Tell G 1995a. Ecosistemas de aguas continentales: metodologias para su estudio II. Ediciones Sur. 595pp.
Lopretto E, Tell G 1995b. Ecosistemas de aguas continentales: metodologias para su estudio III. Ediciones Sur. 1401pp
Maltchick L, Florín M 2002. Perspectives of Hydrologycal Disturbance as the Driving Force of Braziliian Semiarid Ecosystem. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 14(3):35–41.
Maltchik L 2003. Three new wetlands inventories in Brazil. Interciencia 28(7):421–423.
Maltchik L, Medeiros ESF 2006. Conservation importance of semi-arid streams in north-eastern Brazil: implications of hydrological disturbance and species diversity. Aquat Conserv 16:665–677.
Matsuzaki SIS, Usio N, Takamura N, Washitani I 2009. Contrasting impacts of invasive engineers on freshwater ecosystems: An experiment and meta-analysis. Oecologia 158(4):673–686.
de Mazancourt C, Isbell F, Larocque A, Berendse F, De Luca E, Grace JB, Haegeman B, Wayne Polley H, Roscher C, Schmid B, et al. 2013. Predicting ecosystem stability from community composition and biodiversity. Ecol Lett 16(5):617–625.
McCann K, Hastings A 1997. Re-evaluating the omnivory-stability relationship in food webs. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 264(1385):1249–1254.
McCann K, Hastings A, Huxel GR 1998. Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature 395(6704):794–798.
Melo DB, Dolbeth M, Paiva FF, Molozzi J 2022. Extreme drought scenario shapes different patterns of Chironomid coexistence in reservoirs in a semi-arid region. Science of the Total Environment 821:1–12.
Menezes R, Attayde L, Kosten S, Jose M, Lacerot G, Coimbra L, Costa LS, Anna SLS, Michele S, Rodrigues DM, Jeppesen E 2018. Differences in food webs and trophic states of Brazilian tropical humid and semi-arid shallow lakes: implications of climate change. Hydrobiologia 829: 95-111.
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2023-10-27
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CARDOSO, Maria Marcolina Lima; SOUZA, Artur Henrique Freitas Florentino de. Effects of an Introduced Benthivorous Fish on Macroinvertabrates Diversity in a Semiarid Shallow Lake. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 261–279, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p261-279. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6989. Acesso em: 29 abr. 2024.
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