Comparation of the Aqueous Extraction Methods of the Tarenaya Aculeata Leaves in Relation to the Chemical Composition and Photoprotector, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potentials

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p90-105

Palavras-chave:

sojinha, mussambê, infusão, decocção

Resumo

Medicamentos e cosméticos à base de produtos naturais são procurados desde os tempos antigos. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar extratos e frações de T. aculeata, obtidos por diferentes métodos de extração, além de avaliar a capacidade antioxidante, antibacteriana e fotoprotetora das amostras. A diferenciação química do teor dos diferentes extratos e frações foi avaliada por meio de programas estatísticos e os teores de compostos fenólicos e taninos foram avaliados por métodos espectroscópicos. Os resultados da análise estatística mostraram maior similaridade nos extratos obtidos pelos métodos de infusão e decocção. O ensaio de toxicidade por Artemia Salina mostrou que os extratos aquosos obtidos por todas as metodologias são atóxicos, promissores para seu uso como cosmético, sendo a atividade antioxidante mais evidente para as frações. Atividade antibacteriana de amplo espectro foi atribuída aos extratos e frações. Para obtenção de um produto fotoprotetor sustentável, os extratos aquosos foram selecionados e incorporados a um creme comercial a fim de se obter um produto multifuncional, sendo o extrato aquoso obtido pelo método de infusão o que apresentou os melhores resultados de fator de proteção solar (17,27), com bons resultados de estabilidade.

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Publicado

2023-10-27

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DUARTE, Bianca Ferreira; CASTRO, Thiago Luis Aguayo de; VENTURA, Arlene Sobrinho; SÚAREZ, Yzel Rondon; NOGUEIRA, Cláudio Rodrigo; CARDOSO, Claudia Andrea Lima. Comparation of the Aqueous Extraction Methods of the Tarenaya Aculeata Leaves in Relation to the Chemical Composition and Photoprotector, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potentials. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 90–105, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i3.p90-105. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/6733. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2024.