Environment-Disaster-Conflict Trinomial: a Study of the Concepts of Resilience for Peacebuilding in the Anthropocene
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i1.p22-39Palavras-chave:
construção da paz, resiliência nacional, resiliência comunitária, complexidade, antropocenoResumo
O Antropoceno tem sido considerado um período geológico de alto risco devido ao uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais e ao estilo de vida assumido pela população mundial, em detrimento da conservação dos ecossistemas. O problema requer uma abordagem científica transdisciplinar devido à sua complexidade. Como contribuição aos estudos no antropoceno, este artigo visa agregar resiliência à construção da paz e mostrar seu potencial na resposta integrada dos diferentes sistemas ou níveis de análise. Esta abordagem pode encontrar eco favorável no estudo sobre os níveis de complexidade da resiliência, para mobilizar e ter sucesso em situações de conflito-desastre. Ao final, discutimos alguns aspectos da modelagem integrativa, que funciona como uma lente através da qual os níveis nos quais os fatores de risco e vulnerabilidade podem ser abordados. Esta perspectiva suporta uma compreensão holística dos fatores individuais, comunitários ou nacionais que podem fornecer uma perspectiva mais relevante e integrativa sobre a resiliência para a construção da paz em um contexto de desastre.
Referências
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Andrade Júnior H 2020. Autoethnography (military, environment) as transdisciplinarization in anthropocene times. Cultural Studies↔Critical Methodologies: 1-13. doi:10.1177%2F1532708620912803
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Boin A, Comfort LK, Demchak CC 2010. The rise of resilience. In Designing resilience: Preparing for extreme events, edited by L Comfort, A Boin, C Demchak, 1–12. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Bonanno GA 2005. Resilience in the Face of Potential Trauma. Current Directions in Psychological Science 14: 135–138. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x.
Bonelli L, Felletti S, Paglieri F 2016. From argumentative crisis to critical arguments: how to argue in the face of danger. In Fusion Methodologies in Crisis Management, edited by G.Rogova: Spr, P. Scott, 365–387. New York: Springer.
Brand FS, Jax K 2007. Focusing the Meaning(s) of Resilience: Resilience as a Descriptive Concept and a Boundary Object. Ecology & Society 12 (1): 1-16. doi:10.5751/es-02029-120123.
Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC, Norman GJ, Berntson GG 2011. Social isolation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1231: 17–22. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06028.x.
Castleden M, McKee M, Murray V, Leonardi G 2011. Resilience thinking in health protection. Journal of Public Health, 33: 369–377. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr027.
Chandler D 2014. Resilience: The Governance of Complexity. London: Routledge.
Chandler D, Reid J 2016. The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability. London and New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Chemtob C 2005. Finding the Gift in the Horror: Toward Developing a National Psychosocial Security Policy. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 10: 721-727. doi:1300/J146v10n03_05.
Cilliers P 2002. Why we can not know complex things completely. Emergence 4: 77–84. doi: 10.1080/15213250.2002.9687736.
Clemens WC 2001. Complexity theory as a tool for understanding and coping with ethnic conflict and development issues in post-Soviet Eurasia. International Journal of Peace Studies 6: 1–16.
Cohen O, Goldberg A, Lahad M, Aharonson-Daniel L 2017. Building resilience: The relationship between information provided by municipal authorities during emergency situations and community resilience. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 121: 119-125. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.008.
Cohen O, Leykin D, Lahad M, Goldberg A, and Aharonson-Daniel, L. 2013. The conjoint community resilience assessment measure as a baseline for profiling and predicting community resilience for emergencies. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang 80: 1732–1741. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.12.009.
Cutter S, Barnes L, Berry M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E, Webb J 2008. A Place-Based Model for Understanding Community Resilience to Natural Disasters. Global Environmental Change 18: 598-606. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013.
Dalby S. 2014. Environmental Geopolitics in the Twenty First Century. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 39 (1): 34-43.
De Coning C 2016. From peace building to sustaining peace: Implications of complexity for resilience and sustainability. Resilience 4: 166-181. doi: 10.1080/21693293.2016.1153773.
De Coning C 2018. Adaptive Peace building. International Affairs 94 (2): 301–317. doi:10.1093/ia/ iix251.
DFCI 2019. Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF). Portugal. National Forest Defense Awareness Plan (DFCI 2019).
Dworkin SL, Treves-Kagan S, Lippman SA 2013. Gender-Transformative Interventions to Reduce HIV Risks and Violence with Heterosexually-Active Men: A Review of the Global Evidence. AIDS and Behavior 17: 2845–63. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0565-2.
Elran M 2006. Israel's National Resilience: The Influence of the Second Intifada on Israel Society.TelAviv University: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies.
Fletcher D, Sarkar M 2013. Psychological Resilience: A Review and Critique of Definitions, Concepts and Theory. European Psychologist 18: 12-23. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000124.
Folke C, Carpenter SR, Walker B, Scheffer M, Chapin T,Rockström J 2010. Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15(4): 20.
Gaffney O, Steffen W 2017. The Anthropocene equation. The Anthropocene Review;4(1):53-61. doi:10.1177/2053019616688022
Galtung J 1976. Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, and Peacebuildng. In Peace, War and Defense: Essays in Peace Research, 2, edited by Johan Galtung, 297-298. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers.
Haldrup SV, Rosén F 2013. Developing Resilience: A Retreat from Grand Planning. Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1 (2): 130–145. doi:10.1080/21693293.2013.804659.
Holling C S 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:1-24. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245.
Holling CS, Gunderson LH 2002. Resilience and adaptive cycles. In Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems, edited by Gunderson LH and Holling CS, 25-62. Washington, D.C., USA: Island Press.
Howard-Grabmanm L, Snetro G 2003. How to Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Independent Technical Commission [Warrior J, Fonseca C, Willow A, Fernandes P, Lopez Iglésias E, by Neufville, Mateus F, Castellnou Ribau M, Sande Silva J, Moura JM, Castro Rego F, Boiler DN (Eds)] 2018. Assessment of the fires that occurred between 14 and 16 October 2017 in mainland Portugal. Final report, Assembly of the Republic: Lisbon.
Jan CY 2013. Strategy of disaster reduction in Taiwan: decision-making, community, collaborative accountability, and information. Fudan Public Admin. Rev. 10 (2013): 76-79.
Joseph J 2016. Governing through failure and denial: The New Resilience Agenda. Millennium – Journal of International Studies 44 (3): 370–390. doi:10.1177/0305829816638166.
Juncos AE, Joseph J 2020. Resilient Peace: Exploring the Theory and Practice of Resilience in Peacebuilding Interventions. Journal of Intervention and State building 14: 289-302. doi: 10.1080/17502977.2020.1745445.
Kaufman MR, Cornish F, Zimmerman RS, Johnson BT 2014. Health behavior change models for HIV prevention and AIDS care: practical recommendations for a multi-level approach. J. Acquir Immune Defic. Syndr 66: 250-258. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000236.
Kemer T, Pereira AE, Blanco R 2016. A construção da paz em um mundo em transformação:o debate e a crítica sobre o conceito de peacebuilding. Rev. Sociol. Polit. [online]. 24, 60: 137-150. doi: 10.1590/1678-987316246006.
Keys PW et al. 2019. Anthropocene risk. Nature Sustainability; 2 (8): 667-673.
Kimhi S 2014. Levels of resilience: Associations among individual, community and national resilience. Journal of Health Psychology, accepted for publication. Journal of Health Psychology 21(2): 164-70. doi: 10.1177/1359105314524009.
Kimhi S, Eshel Y 2009. Individual and Public Resilience and Coping with Long Term Outcomes of War. Journal of Applied Behavioral Research 14: 70-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9861.2009.00041.x.
Kimhi S, Goroshit M, Eshel Y 2013. Demographic variables as antecedents of Israeli community and national resilience. Journal of Community Psychology 41: 631-643. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21600.
Kimhi S, Hantman S, Goroshit M, Eshel Y, Zysberg L 2012. Elderly people coping with the aftermath of war: Resilience vs. vulnerability. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 20: 391–401. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31821106b3.
Klein JT 2015. Reprint of discourses of transdisciplinarity: Looking back to the future. Futures 63: 68-74. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2015.01.003.
La Guardia G 2009. Developing Who I Am: A Self-Determination Theory Approach to the Establishment of Healthy Identities. Educational Psychologist 44: 90– 104. doi:10.1080/00461520902832350.
Leykin D, Lahad M, Cohen O, Goldberg A, Aharonson-Daniel L 2013. Conjoint community resiliency assessment measure-28/10 items (CCRAM28 and CCRAM10): a self-report tool for assessing community resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology 52(3-4): 313-323. doi: 10.1007/s10464-013-9596-0.
Lippman SA, Neilands TB, Leslie HH, Maman S, Mac Phail C, Twine R, Pettifor A 2016. Development, validation, and performance of a scale to measure community mobilization. Social Science and Medicine 157: 127-137. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.002.
Longstaff P, Yang S 2008. Communication Management and Trust: Their Role in Building Resilience to 'Surprises' Such Natural Disasters, Pandemic Flu, and Terrorism. Ecology and Society 13 (1): 3. doi:10.5751/ES-02232-130103.
Mayer M 2012. ‘Chaotic Climate Change and Security’ International Political Sociology; 6(2): 165-185.
Menkhaus K 2013. Making Sense of Resilience in Peacebuilding Contexts: Approaches, Applications, Implications. Geneva Peacebuilding Platform Paper No. 6, Geneva: The graduate Institute.
Mitleton-Kelly E 2003. Ten principles of complexity and enabling infrastructures. In Complex systems and evolutionary perspectives of organisations: The application of complexity theory to organizations, edited by Mitleton-Kelly, 23-50. London: London Shool of Economics.
Motyl J 2010. The social construction of social construction: implications for theories of nationalism and identity formation. Nationalities Papers 38: 59– 71. doi:10.1080/00905990903394508.
Neta O 2010. Israeli identity formation and the Arab-Israeli conflict in election platforms, 1969-2006. Journal of Peace Research 4: 193-204. doi:10.1177/0022343309353497.
Nicolescu B 2002. Manifesto of Transdisciplinarity. State University of New York Press: New York, United States of America.
Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B, Wyche KF, Pfefferbaum RL 2008. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology 41:127-150. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
Obrist B, Pfeiffer C, Henley R 2010. Multi-layered social resilience: A new approach in mitigation research. Progress in Development Studies 10: 283-293. doi:10.1177/146499340901000402.
Oldfield F et al. 2013. The Anthropocene review: its significance, implications and the rationale for a new transdisciplinary journal. The Anthropocene Review , v. 1, n. 1: 3-7. doi: 10.1177/2053019613500445.
Oldfield F, Barnosky A, Dearing J, Fischer-Kowalski M, Mcneill J, Steffen WZ 2013. The Anthropocene Review: Its significance, implications and the rationale for a new transdisciplinary journal. The Anthropocene Review; 1: 3-7. 10.1177/2053019613500445.
Olsson EK, Edling E, Stern E 2015. Crisis communication and community resilience: exploring symbolic religious provocations and meaningful exchange. In Strategies for Supporting Community Resilience: Multinational Experiences, edited by Robert Bach, 263-288. Stockholm: Försvarshögskolan (FHS).
Overy RJ 2001. Interrogations: Inside the Minds of the Nazi Elite. England: Penguin Books.
Paris R 2004. At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Parmak M 2015. National Resilience in Multinational Societies. In Resiliency: Enhancing coping with crisis and terrorism. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, E: Human and Societal Dynamics (119). IOS Press, Amsterdam: The Netherlands.
Ramalingam B, Jones H 2008. Exploring the science of complexity: Ideas and implications for development and humanitarian efforts (Working Paper No. 285). London: Overseas Development Institute.
Ross H, Cuthill M, Maclean K, Jansen D, Witt B 2010. Understanding, Enhancing and Managing for Social Resilience at the Regional Scale: Opportunities in North Queensland. Report to the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility. Reef and Rainforest Research Center: Caims.
Shaw R, Ishiwatari M, Arnold M 2012. Nonstructural Measures Community based Disaster Risk Management - Knowledge note 2-1 cluster 2. Kyoto University: World Bank.
Sonn CC, Fisher AT 1998. Sense of community: Community resilient responses to oppression and change. Journal of Community Psychology 26: 457–472. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199809)26:5<457::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-O.
Toivanen T et al. 2017. The many Anthropocenes: A transdisciplinary challenge for the Anthropocene research. The Anthropocene Review, 4.3: 183-198.
Ulmer RR, Sellnow TL, Seeger MW 2013. Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity. Sage Publications.
Uscher-Pines L, Chandra A, Acosta J, Kellermann A 2012. Citizen Preparedness for Disasters: Are Current Assumptions Valid? Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 6: 170-3. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.23.
Van Metre L, Calder J 2016. Peace building and Resilience: How Society Responds to Violence. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
Weinrib AZ, Rothrock NE, Johnsen EL, Lutgendorf SK 2006. The assessment and validity of stress-related growth in a community-based sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74: 851-858. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.851.
Aitsi-Selmi A, Egawa S, Sasaki H 2015. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the Global Commitment to People's Resilience, Health, and Well-being. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6: 164. doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0050-9.
Andrade Júnior H 2020. Autoethnography (military, environment) as transdisciplinarization in anthropocene times. Cultural Studies↔Critical Methodologies: 1-13. doi:10.1177%2F1532708620912803
Antonovsky A 1979. Health, Stress and Coping. San Francisco: Jossey-bass.
Beiser M, Wiwa O, Adebajo S 2010. Human-initiated disaster, social disorganization and post-traumatic stress disorder above Nigeria's oil basins. Soc. Sci. Med. 71: 221–227. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.039.
Boin A, Comfort LK, Demchak CC 2010. The rise of resilience. In Designing resilience: Preparing for extreme events, edited by L Comfort, A Boin, C Demchak, 1–12. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Bonanno GA 2005. Resilience in the Face of Potential Trauma. Current Directions in Psychological Science 14: 135–138. doi: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x.
Bonelli L, Felletti S, Paglieri F 2016. From argumentative crisis to critical arguments: how to argue in the face of danger. In Fusion Methodologies in Crisis Management, edited by G.Rogova: Spr, P. Scott, 365–387. New York: Springer.
Brand FS, Jax K 2007. Focusing the Meaning(s) of Resilience: Resilience as a Descriptive Concept and a Boundary Object. Ecology & Society 12 (1): 1-16. doi:10.5751/es-02029-120123.
Cacioppo JT, Hawkley LC, Norman GJ, Berntson GG 2011. Social isolation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1231: 17–22. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06028.x.
Castleden M, McKee M, Murray V, Leonardi G 2011. Resilience thinking in health protection. Journal of Public Health, 33: 369–377. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr027.
Chandler D 2014. Resilience: The Governance of Complexity. London: Routledge.
Chandler D, Reid J 2016. The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability. London and New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Chemtob C 2005. Finding the Gift in the Horror: Toward Developing a National Psychosocial Security Policy. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 10: 721-727. doi:1300/J146v10n03_05.
Cilliers P 2002. Why we can not know complex things completely. Emergence 4: 77–84. doi: 10.1080/15213250.2002.9687736.
Clemens WC 2001. Complexity theory as a tool for understanding and coping with ethnic conflict and development issues in post-Soviet Eurasia. International Journal of Peace Studies 6: 1–16.
Cohen O, Goldberg A, Lahad M, Aharonson-Daniel L 2017. Building resilience: The relationship between information provided by municipal authorities during emergency situations and community resilience. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 121: 119-125. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.11.008.
Cohen O, Leykin D, Lahad M, Goldberg A, and Aharonson-Daniel, L. 2013. The conjoint community resilience assessment measure as a baseline for profiling and predicting community resilience for emergencies. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang 80: 1732–1741. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2012.12.009.
Cutter S, Barnes L, Berry M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E, Webb J 2008. A Place-Based Model for Understanding Community Resilience to Natural Disasters. Global Environmental Change 18: 598-606. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013.
Dalby S. 2014. Environmental Geopolitics in the Twenty First Century. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 39 (1): 34-43.
De Coning C 2016. From peace building to sustaining peace: Implications of complexity for resilience and sustainability. Resilience 4: 166-181. doi: 10.1080/21693293.2016.1153773.
De Coning C 2018. Adaptive Peace building. International Affairs 94 (2): 301–317. doi:10.1093/ia/ iix251.
DFCI 2019. Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF). Portugal. National Forest Defense Awareness Plan (DFCI 2019).
Dworkin SL, Treves-Kagan S, Lippman SA 2013. Gender-Transformative Interventions to Reduce HIV Risks and Violence with Heterosexually-Active Men: A Review of the Global Evidence. AIDS and Behavior 17: 2845–63. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0565-2.
Elran M 2006. Israel's National Resilience: The Influence of the Second Intifada on Israel Society.TelAviv University: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies.
Fletcher D, Sarkar M 2013. Psychological Resilience: A Review and Critique of Definitions, Concepts and Theory. European Psychologist 18: 12-23. doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000124.
Folke C, Carpenter SR, Walker B, Scheffer M, Chapin T,Rockström J 2010. Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15(4): 20.
Gaffney O, Steffen W 2017. The Anthropocene equation. The Anthropocene Review;4(1):53-61. doi:10.1177/2053019616688022
Galtung J 1976. Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, and Peacebuildng. In Peace, War and Defense: Essays in Peace Research, 2, edited by Johan Galtung, 297-298. Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers.
Haldrup SV, Rosén F 2013. Developing Resilience: A Retreat from Grand Planning. Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1 (2): 130–145. doi:10.1080/21693293.2013.804659.
Holling C S 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 4:1-24. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245.
Holling CS, Gunderson LH 2002. Resilience and adaptive cycles. In Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems, edited by Gunderson LH and Holling CS, 25-62. Washington, D.C., USA: Island Press.
Howard-Grabmanm L, Snetro G 2003. How to Mobilize Communities for Health and Social Change. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Independent Technical Commission [Warrior J, Fonseca C, Willow A, Fernandes P, Lopez Iglésias E, by Neufville, Mateus F, Castellnou Ribau M, Sande Silva J, Moura JM, Castro Rego F, Boiler DN (Eds)] 2018. Assessment of the fires that occurred between 14 and 16 October 2017 in mainland Portugal. Final report, Assembly of the Republic: Lisbon.
Jan CY 2013. Strategy of disaster reduction in Taiwan: decision-making, community, collaborative accountability, and information. Fudan Public Admin. Rev. 10 (2013): 76-79.
Joseph J 2016. Governing through failure and denial: The New Resilience Agenda. Millennium – Journal of International Studies 44 (3): 370–390. doi:10.1177/0305829816638166.
Juncos AE, Joseph J 2020. Resilient Peace: Exploring the Theory and Practice of Resilience in Peacebuilding Interventions. Journal of Intervention and State building 14: 289-302. doi: 10.1080/17502977.2020.1745445.
Kaufman MR, Cornish F, Zimmerman RS, Johnson BT 2014. Health behavior change models for HIV prevention and AIDS care: practical recommendations for a multi-level approach. J. Acquir Immune Defic. Syndr 66: 250-258. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000236.
Kemer T, Pereira AE, Blanco R 2016. A construção da paz em um mundo em transformação:o debate e a crítica sobre o conceito de peacebuilding. Rev. Sociol. Polit. [online]. 24, 60: 137-150. doi: 10.1590/1678-987316246006.
Keys PW et al. 2019. Anthropocene risk. Nature Sustainability; 2 (8): 667-673.
Kimhi S 2014. Levels of resilience: Associations among individual, community and national resilience. Journal of Health Psychology, accepted for publication. Journal of Health Psychology 21(2): 164-70. doi: 10.1177/1359105314524009.
Kimhi S, Eshel Y 2009. Individual and Public Resilience and Coping with Long Term Outcomes of War. Journal of Applied Behavioral Research 14: 70-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9861.2009.00041.x.
Kimhi S, Goroshit M, Eshel Y 2013. Demographic variables as antecedents of Israeli community and national resilience. Journal of Community Psychology 41: 631-643. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21600.
Kimhi S, Hantman S, Goroshit M, Eshel Y, Zysberg L 2012. Elderly people coping with the aftermath of war: Resilience vs. vulnerability. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 20: 391–401. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e31821106b3.
Klein JT 2015. Reprint of discourses of transdisciplinarity: Looking back to the future. Futures 63: 68-74. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2015.01.003.
La Guardia G 2009. Developing Who I Am: A Self-Determination Theory Approach to the Establishment of Healthy Identities. Educational Psychologist 44: 90– 104. doi:10.1080/00461520902832350.
Leykin D, Lahad M, Cohen O, Goldberg A, Aharonson-Daniel L 2013. Conjoint community resiliency assessment measure-28/10 items (CCRAM28 and CCRAM10): a self-report tool for assessing community resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology 52(3-4): 313-323. doi: 10.1007/s10464-013-9596-0.
Lippman SA, Neilands TB, Leslie HH, Maman S, Mac Phail C, Twine R, Pettifor A 2016. Development, validation, and performance of a scale to measure community mobilization. Social Science and Medicine 157: 127-137. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.002.
Longstaff P, Yang S 2008. Communication Management and Trust: Their Role in Building Resilience to 'Surprises' Such Natural Disasters, Pandemic Flu, and Terrorism. Ecology and Society 13 (1): 3. doi:10.5751/ES-02232-130103.
Mayer M 2012. ‘Chaotic Climate Change and Security’ International Political Sociology; 6(2): 165-185.
Menkhaus K 2013. Making Sense of Resilience in Peacebuilding Contexts: Approaches, Applications, Implications. Geneva Peacebuilding Platform Paper No. 6, Geneva: The graduate Institute.
Mitleton-Kelly E 2003. Ten principles of complexity and enabling infrastructures. In Complex systems and evolutionary perspectives of organisations: The application of complexity theory to organizations, edited by Mitleton-Kelly, 23-50. London: London Shool of Economics.
Motyl J 2010. The social construction of social construction: implications for theories of nationalism and identity formation. Nationalities Papers 38: 59– 71. doi:10.1080/00905990903394508.
Neta O 2010. Israeli identity formation and the Arab-Israeli conflict in election platforms, 1969-2006. Journal of Peace Research 4: 193-204. doi:10.1177/0022343309353497.
Nicolescu B 2002. Manifesto of Transdisciplinarity. State University of New York Press: New York, United States of America.
Norris FH, Stevens SP, Pfefferbaum B, Wyche KF, Pfefferbaum RL 2008. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology 41:127-150. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6.
Obrist B, Pfeiffer C, Henley R 2010. Multi-layered social resilience: A new approach in mitigation research. Progress in Development Studies 10: 283-293. doi:10.1177/146499340901000402.
Oldfield F et al. 2013. The Anthropocene review: its significance, implications and the rationale for a new transdisciplinary journal. The Anthropocene Review , v. 1, n. 1: 3-7. doi: 10.1177/2053019613500445.
Oldfield F, Barnosky A, Dearing J, Fischer-Kowalski M, Mcneill J, Steffen WZ 2013. The Anthropocene Review: Its significance, implications and the rationale for a new transdisciplinary journal. The Anthropocene Review; 1: 3-7. 10.1177/2053019613500445.
Olsson EK, Edling E, Stern E 2015. Crisis communication and community resilience: exploring symbolic religious provocations and meaningful exchange. In Strategies for Supporting Community Resilience: Multinational Experiences, edited by Robert Bach, 263-288. Stockholm: Försvarshögskolan (FHS).
Overy RJ 2001. Interrogations: Inside the Minds of the Nazi Elite. England: Penguin Books.
Paris R 2004. At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Parmak M 2015. National Resilience in Multinational Societies. In Resiliency: Enhancing coping with crisis and terrorism. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, E: Human and Societal Dynamics (119). IOS Press, Amsterdam: The Netherlands.
Ramalingam B, Jones H 2008. Exploring the science of complexity: Ideas and implications for development and humanitarian efforts (Working Paper No. 285). London: Overseas Development Institute.
Ross H, Cuthill M, Maclean K, Jansen D, Witt B 2010. Understanding, Enhancing and Managing for Social Resilience at the Regional Scale: Opportunities in North Queensland. Report to the Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility. Reef and Rainforest Research Center: Caims.
Shaw R, Ishiwatari M, Arnold M 2012. Nonstructural Measures Community based Disaster Risk Management - Knowledge note 2-1 cluster 2. Kyoto University: World Bank.
Sonn CC, Fisher AT 1998. Sense of community: Community resilient responses to oppression and change. Journal of Community Psychology 26: 457–472. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6629(199809)26:5<457::AID-JCOP5>3.0.CO;2-O.
Toivanen T et al. 2017. The many Anthropocenes: A transdisciplinary challenge for the Anthropocene research. The Anthropocene Review, 4.3: 183-198.
Ulmer RR, Sellnow TL, Seeger MW 2013. Effective Crisis Communication: Moving From Crisis to Opportunity. Sage Publications.
Uscher-Pines L, Chandra A, Acosta J, Kellermann A 2012. Citizen Preparedness for Disasters: Are Current Assumptions Valid? Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 6: 170-3. doi: 10.1001/dmp.2012.23.
Van Metre L, Calder J 2016. Peace building and Resilience: How Society Responds to Violence. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
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2023-04-28
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JÚNIOR, Hermes de Andrade; ROSINHA, Antonio Palma. Environment-Disaster-Conflict Trinomial: a Study of the Concepts of Resilience for Peacebuilding in the Anthropocene. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 22–39, 2023. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2023v12i1.p22-39. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/5937. Acesso em: 5 maio. 2024.
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