Contrasting fish biomarker responses between streams with different environmental conditions

Autores

  • Carlos Filipe Camilo-Cotrim Doutorado em andamento em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás, UEG / Câmpus Central - Sede: Anápolis - CET, Brasil
  • Max Miller Bicudo dos Reis Graduação em andamento em Farmácia pela Universidade Estadual de Goiás UEG / Câmpus Central - Sede: Anápolis – CET, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-3770
  • Fabrício Barreto Teresa Docente na Universidade Estadual de Goiás, UEG / Câmpus Central - Sede: Anápolis - CET, Brasil http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4391
  • Luciana de Souza Ondei Docente na Universidade Estadual de Goiás, UEG / Câmpus Central - Sede: Anápolis - CET, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-689X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2021v10i1.p427-443

Palavras-chave:

Ecotoxicology; Antioxidant enzymes; Genotoxicity.

Resumo

Riachos são ambientes suscetíveis a impactos antrópicos que prejudicam os organismos aquáticos por afetarem sua homeostase. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar variações na resposta de biomarcadores bioquímicos e genéticos de peixes sob a influência de impactos antropogênicos. Para isso, lambaris da espécie Astyanax lacustris foram expostos a um riacho impactado e a um de seus afluentes não impactados (referência) durante as estações seca e chuvosa. Para as análises bioquímicas, avaliamos as enzimas antioxidantes catalase e glutationa peroxidase e peroxidação lipídica em amostras de tecido de brânquias e fígado. Para o teste de genotoxicidade, avaliamos micronúcleos e anomalias nucleares em amostras de sangue. As enzimas antioxidantes apresentaram variação sazonal, independente do riacho; a peroxidação lipídica não diferiu entre as estações ou entre os riachos. A frequência de micronúcleos e anormalidades nucleares foi mais frequentes no riacho impactado durante a estação chuvosa, provavelmente em resposta à lixiviação de compostos tóxicos que tende a ser aumentada nessa estação. Esses resultados apoiam o uso de biomarcadores nucleares em programas de biomonitoramento.

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2021-03-03

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CAMILO-COTRIM, Carlos Filipe; REIS, Max Miller Bicudo dos; TERESA, Fabrício Barreto; ONDEI, Luciana de Souza. Contrasting fish biomarker responses between streams with different environmental conditions. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 427–443, 2021. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2021v10i1.p427-443. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/4716. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2024.