Effect of Different Cover Materials in Household Vermicomposting Process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i2.p318-330Palavras-chave:
resíduos sólidos, compostagem, composto orgânico, biofertilizanteResumo
A gestão adequada dos resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU) requer mecanismos de controle e fiscalização eficazes devido ao crescente aumento da sua geração. No Brasil, mais da metade dos RSU são do tipo orgânicos. Desta forma, avaliar as possibilidades de tratamento existentes para estes tipos de resíduos (compostagem e vermicompostagem) é de extrema importância, seja do ponto de vista físico, químico, econômico-social e ambiental. Assim, objetiva-se com este artigo a determinação e quantificação de parâmetros físico-químicos do composto orgânico gerado (líquido e sólido) sob diferentes coberturas (serragem, folhas de serapilheira e solo), utilizando composteiras domésticas. Os resultados mostraram que os vermicompostos gerados (líquido e sólido) não sofreram influência significativa da granulometria das partículas de resíduos orgânicos de preenchimento e diferentes tipos de cobertura com relação aos macro e micronutrientes, metais pesados e pH, porém, os mesmos apresentaram características próximas das satisfatórias para uso em adubação.
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HANC, A.; DRESLOVA, M. Effect of composting and vermicomposting on properties of particle size fractions. Bioresource technology, 217, 186-189, 2016.
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RUSSO, M. A. T. Treatment of solid waste. University of Coimbra, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering. 2003.
SENESI, N.; HERVAS, L.; MAZUELOS, C.; JIMENEZ, S. Chemical and physical-chemical Characterization of Vermicomposts and Their Humic Acid Fractions. Total Environment, 81/82, 543, 1989.
TEIXEIRA, L. B.; GERMANO, V. L. C.; OLIVEIRA, R. F.; JUNIOR, J. F. A composting process from organic waste and lump of Açai. Technical Circular. nº.29. ISSN 1517211X. Bethlehem, 2002.
VALENTE, B. S.; XAVIER, E. G.; MORSELLI, T. B. G. A.; JAHNKE, D. S.; BRUM JR, B. de S.; CABRERA, B. R.; MORAES, P. de O.; LOPES, D. C. N. Factors That Affect The Development of the composting of organic waste. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2009.
VALENTE, B. S.; XAVIER, E. G.; MORAES, P. O.; MANZKE, N. E.; ROLL, V. F. B. efficiency of SISCODE and passive aeration in the treatment of animal waste production in the municipality of Capão do Leão/RS. Revista Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 16, nº. 3, p. 231-236, jul./set, 2011.
BRASIL. Law nº. 12.305/2010 - Establishes the National Solid Waste Policy: amending. Law nº. 9.605, 12 February 1998; and takes other measures. Brasilia, 2010. Available: <https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12305.htm. Access in: 04/09/2018.
BRASIL. Conama resolution nº. 481, 03 October 2017. Establishes criteria and procedures for ensuring the control and the environmental quality of the process of composting of organic waste, and takes other measures. Available at: <http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/legiabre.cfm?codlegi=728>. Access in: 04/11/2018.
DAL BOSCO, T. C. Composting and vermicomposting of Solid Waste: Results of Academic Research. São Paulo : Blucher, 2017. 266 p.
DE OLIVEIRA, E. C. A.; SARTORI, R. H.; GARCEZ, T. B. Composting. University of São Paulo - Piracicaba, 2008.
DE OLIVEIRA, J. T. Process of urbanization and deposition of solid waste in the municipality of Caiçara - PB. Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. João Pessoa, PB, 2010. Available at: <http://dspace.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1583/1/PDF%20-%20Jos%C3%A9%20Marcos%20Tavares%20de%20Oliveira.pdf>. Access in: 04/09/2018.
DORES-SILVA, P. R.; LANDGRAF, M. D.; REZENDE, M. O. O. Process of stabilization of organic waste: vermicomposting versus composting. Química. Nova, São Paulo, Vol. 36, No. 5, p. 640-645, 2013.
DORES-SILVA, P. R.; LANDGRAF, M. D.; REZENDE, M. O. O. Chemical monitoring of the vermicomposting of domestic sewage sludge. Química. Nova, São Paulo, Vol. 34, No. 6, 2011. ISSN 0100-4042.
EMBRAPA. Manual of methods of soil analysis. National Center of Soil Research in Rio de Janeiro, 2nd edition, 1997.
FERREIRA, A. G.; BORBA, S. N. S.; WIZNIEWSKY, J. G. The Practice of composting for organic fertilization by family farmers of Santa Rosa, RS. Electronic Journal of Law Course of UFSM, Santa Maria, RS, v. 8, p. 307-317, Jul. 2013.
FORNES, F.; MENDOZA-HERNÁNDEZ, D.; GARCÍA-DE-LA-FUENTE, R.; ABAD, M.; BELDA, R. M. Composting versus vermicomposting: a comparative study of organic matter evolution through straight and combined processes. Bioresource technology, 118, 296-305, 2012.
GALVÃO, N. E.; DE OLIVEIRA, A. D. Compost’s chemical, physical and biological features from the process of home composting. Course completion work in the course of bachelor's degree in Environmental Engineering and health of PUC Goiás. Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil, 2017.
HANC, A.; DRESLOVA, M. Effect of composting and vermicomposting on properties of particle size fractions. Bioresource technology, 217, 186-189, 2016.
HERVAS, L.; MAZUELOS, C.; SENESI, N.; Sáiz-Jiménez, C. Chemical and physico-chemical characterization of vermicomposts and their humic acid fractions. Science of the total Environment, 81, 543-550, 1989.
INMET - National Institute of Meteorology. BDMEP – Historical Stock Data, Temperature, 2018. Available at: < http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=home2/index>. Access in: 12/08/18.
IPEA - Institute of Applied Economic Research. Diagnosis of the municipal solid waste: research report. Brasilia: Bookstore of the IPEA, 2012. 82 p. Available at:<http://ipea.gov.br/agencia/images/stories/PDFs/relatoriopesquisa/121009_relatorio_residuos_solidos_urbanos.pdf>. Access in: 09/31/2018.
LOUREIRO, D. C.; DE AQUINO, A. M.; ZONTA, E.; LIMA, E. Composting and vermicomposting household waste with cattle manure for the production of organic inputs. Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Research, v.42, no.7, p.1043-1048, 2007.
MAIA, H. J. L.; DE FREITAS, J. P.; DE ALENCAR, L. D.; CAVALCANTE, L. P. S.; BARBOSA, E. M. Environmental legislation of the Paraíba: contributions to the integrated management of solid waste. Environmental Magazine Monographs - REMOA, v.14, nº. 1, Jan-Apr, p. 14, 2015. Journal of the center of the Natural Sciences and exact sciences - UFMS, Santa Maria.
MAPA - Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Normative Instruction nº. 46, 6 october 2011. Available at: <http://www.agricultura.gov.br/assuntos/sustentabilidade/organicos/legislacao/portugues/instrucao-normativa-no-46-de-06-de-outubro-de-2011-producao-vegetal-e-animal-regulada-pela-in-17-2014.pdf/view>.Access in:04/23/2018.
MAPA - Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. SDA Normative Instruction nº. 25, 23 july 2009. Available at: <file:///C:/Users/Sara/Downloads/IB%2025%20de%20232009%20fertiliser%20organicos.pdf>. Access in: 11/27/2018.
NORD, E. Chemical quality in the composting of municipal waste with biological inoculation. Journal of Social Studies, v. 15, nº. 30, p. 149-174, 2014. ISSN 23587024.
NUNES, M. U. C. Composting of waste for the production of organic fertilizer on small property. Technical Circular nº.59, Embrapa. ISSN 1678-1945, Aracaju, 2009.
POLI, V.; OLIVEIRA, J. C.; BECEGATO, V.A., BECEGATO, V. R. Management of Solid waste from landfill of Lages - SC. Academic Magazine Geogr., v.8, nº. 1 (vii), ISSN 16787226, 2014.
RICCI, M. S. F. Vermicomposting manual. Embrapa.nº. 31, ISSN 0103-9865. Porto Velho, RO, 1996.
RUSSO, M. A. T. Treatment of solid waste. University of Coimbra, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Civil Engineering. 2003.
SENESI, N.; HERVAS, L.; MAZUELOS, C.; JIMENEZ, S. Chemical and physical-chemical Characterization of Vermicomposts and Their Humic Acid Fractions. Total Environment, 81/82, 543, 1989.
TEIXEIRA, L. B.; GERMANO, V. L. C.; OLIVEIRA, R. F.; JUNIOR, J. F. A composting process from organic waste and lump of Açai. Technical Circular. nº.29. ISSN 1517211X. Bethlehem, 2002.
VALENTE, B. S.; XAVIER, E. G.; MORSELLI, T. B. G. A.; JAHNKE, D. S.; BRUM JR, B. de S.; CABRERA, B. R.; MORAES, P. de O.; LOPES, D. C. N. Factors That Affect The Development of the composting of organic waste. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2009.
VALENTE, B. S.; XAVIER, E. G.; MORAES, P. O.; MANZKE, N. E.; ROLL, V. F. B. efficiency of SISCODE and passive aeration in the treatment of animal waste production in the municipality of Capão do Leão/RS. Revista Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 16, nº. 3, p. 231-236, jul./set, 2011.
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2022-08-02
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MENDES, Thiago Augusto; RAMOS, Sara Gonçalves; TOLEDO, Giovane Moraes; MENDES, Daniel; OLIVEIRA, Alessandro Silva de; MELO, Diógenes Aires de. Effect of Different Cover Materials in Household Vermicomposting Process. Fronteira: Journal of Social, Technological and Environmental Science, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. 318–330, 2022. DOI: 10.21664/2238-8869.2022v11i2.p318-330. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unievangelica.edu.br/index.php/fronteiras/article/view/4521. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2024.
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