Effect of luting agent on the bond strength of ceramic-based lithium disilicate and titanium abutment subjected to artificial aging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29232/2317-2835.2017v22i1.p7-13Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the bond strength (BS) of a ceramic coping-abutment implant interface according to the luting agent, before and after thermal cycling (TC). Methodology: Forty ceramic copings and abutments (Ti) were divided into four groups (n=10): OZ (zinc oxide eugenol free), PZ (zinc phosphate), GIC (resin modified glass ionomer), and RC (adhesive resin cement). BS test was performed using a universal testing machine before and after TC. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test (p<0.05) were performed for the means. Results: The results showed that before TC, the values ranged from 50.77 N (OZ) to 240.21 N (GIC). After TC, the values showed intermediate results - 3.5 N (OZ) and 330.66 N (RC), 90.58 N (PZ), and 280.43 N (GIC). OZ performed the worst, both before and after TC. Before TC, GIC had the highest value. After TC, RC had the highest value of BS. Conclusions: The aging process influenced and inverted the results of the GIC and RC groups, and had a greater negative impact on the OZ group.References
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C, et al. Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially
edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:639-645.
2. Scholander S. A retrospective evaluation of 259 single-tooth
replacements by the use of Brånemark implants. Int J Prosthodont
1999;12:483-491.
3. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15-year study
of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous
jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416.
4. Brånemark PI, Adell R, Breine U, Hansson BO, Lindström J,
Ohlsson A. Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prosthese I. Experimental
studies. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;3:81-100.
5. Chee W, Jivraj S. Screw versus cemented implant supported
restorations. Br Dent J 2006;20:501-507.
6. Hebel KS, Gajjar RC. Cement-retained versus screw-retained
implant restorations: achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics
in implant dentistry.J Prosthet Dent 19970;77:28-35.
7. Ramp MH, Dixon DL, Ramp LC, Breeding LC, Barber LL. Tensile
bond strengths of provisional luting agents used with an
implant system.J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:510-514.
8. Covey DA, Kent DK, Junior HASG, Koka S. Effects of abutment
size and luting cement type on the uniaxial retention force of
implant-supported crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 83:344-48.
9. Akça K, Iplikçioğlu H, Cehreli MC. Comparison of uniaxial
resistance forces of cements used with implant-supported
crowns. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:536-542.
10. Assif D, Marshak B, Horowitz A. Analysis of load transfer
and stress distribution by an implant-supported fixed partial
denture. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:285-591.
11. Rodrigues Filho LE, Burger LA, Kenshima S, Bauer JR, Medeiros
IS, Muench A. Effect of light-activation methods and
water storage on the bonding to densely sintered zirconiumoxide
ceramic. Dental Materials 2009;25:172-173.
12. Toledano M, Osorio R, Osorio E, Aguilera FS, Yamauti M,
Pashley DH, et al. Durability of resin-dentin bonds: effects of
direct/indirect exposure and storage media. Dent Mater 2007;
23:885-92.
13. Breeding LC, Dixon DL, Bogacki MT, Tietge JD. Use of luting
agents with an implant system: Part I. J Prosthet Dent
1992;68:737-741.
14. Ekfeldt A, Carlsson GE, Börjesson G. Clinical evaluation of
single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants:
a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1994;9:179-183.
15. White SN, Yu Z, Tom JF, Sangsurasak S. In vivo marginal
adaptation of cast crowns luted with different cements. J Prosthet
Dent 1995;74:25-32.
16. Levine RA, Clem DS 3rd, Wilson TG Jr, Higginbottom F,
Saunders SL. A multicenter retrospective analysis of the ITI
implant system used for single-tooth replcements: preliminary
results at 6 or more months of loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Implants 1997;12:237-242.
17. Moberg LE, Köndell PA, Kullman L, Heimdahl A, Gynther
GW. Evaluation of single-tooth restorations on ITI dental implants.
A prospective study of 29 patients. Clin Oral Implants
Res 1999;10:45-53.
18. Scacchi M. The development of the ITI Dental Implant System.
Part 1: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res
2000;11:8-21.
12 Leite et al./ Sci Invest Dent 2017; 22(1):7-13.
19. Scacchi M, Merz BR, Schär AR. The development of the ITI
Dental Implant System. Part 2: 1998-2000: Steps into the next
millennium. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11:22-32.
20. Squier RS, Agar JR, Duncan JP, Taylor TD. Retentiveness of
dental cements used with metallic implant components. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;16:793-798.
21. Khraisat A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Fatigue
resistance of two implant/abutment joint designs. J Prosthet
Dent 2002;88:604-610.
22. Levine RA, Clem D, Beagle J, Ganeles J, Johnson P, Solnit
G, et al. Multicenter retrospective analysis of the solid-screw
ITI implant for posterior single-tooth replacements., Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:550-556.
23. Mansour A, Ercoli C, Graser G, Tallents R, Moss M. Comparative
evaluation of casting retention using the ITI solid abutment
with six cements. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002 ;13:343-
348.
24. Vigolo P, Givani A, Mayzoub Z, Condioli G. Cemented versus
screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth crowns: a
4-year prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
200;19:260-265.
25. Cortellini D, Valenti M, Canale A. The metal-free approach
to restorative treatment planning. Eur J Esthet Dent
2006;1:230-247.
26. Pan YH, Ramp LC, Lin CK, Liu PR. Comparison of 7 luting
protocols and their effect on the retention and marginal leakage
of a cement-retained dental implant restoration. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2006;21:587-592.
27. Emms M, Tredwin CJ, Setchell DJ, Moles DR. The effects of
abutment wall height, platform size, and screw access channel
filling method on resistance to dislodgement of cement-retained,
implant-supported restorations. J Prosthodont 2007;16:3-
9.
28. Zarone F, Sorrentino R, Traini T, Di lorio D, Caputi S. Fracture
resistance of implant-supported screw- versus cement-retained
porcelain fused to metal single crowns: SEM fractographic
analysis. Dent Mater 2007;23:296-301.
29. Abbo B, Razzoog ME, Vivas J, Sierraalta M. Resistance to
dislodgement of zirconia copings cemented onto titanium
abutments of different heights. J Prosthet Dent 2008 ;99:25-29.
30. Christensen GJ. Three-unit fixed prostheses versus implant-
-supported single crowns. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139:191-194.
31. Dudley JE, Richards LC, Abbott JR. Retention of cast
crown copings cemented to implant abutments. Aust Dent J
2008;53:332-339.
32. Mehl C, Harder S, Wolfart M, Kern M, Wolfart S. Retrievability
of implant-retained crowns following cementation. Clin
Oral Implants Res 2008;19:1304-1311.
33. Rappelli G, Corso M, Coccia E, Camaioni E, Di Felice R, Procaccini
M. In vitro retentive strength of metal superstructures
34. Valenti M, Valenti A. Retrospective survival analysis of 261
lithium disilicate crowns in a private general practice. Quintessence
Int 2009;40:573-579.
35. Wolfart S, Eschbach S, Scherrer S, Kern M. Clinical outcome
of three-unit lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic fixed dental prostheses:
up to 8 years results. Dent Mater 2009;25:63-71.
36. Fasbinder DJ. Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM
restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2010;137:22S-31S.
37. Marshall SJ, Bayne SC, Baier R, Tomsia AP, Marshall GW. A
review of adhesion science., Dent Mater 2010;26:11-16.
38. Tarica DY, Alvarado VM, Truong ST. Survey of United States
dental schools on cementation protocols for implant crown
restorationse., J Prosthet Dent 2010;103:68-79.
39. Magne P, Magne M, Jovanic S. An esthetic solution for single
implant restoration – Type III porcelain veneer bonded to a
srew retain custom abutment: A clinical report. J Prosthet dent
2008; 99;2-7.
40. Anusavice KJ. In: Anusavice KJ, editor. Phillips’ science of
dental materials. 11th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Co; 2003. p. 481-
487.
C, et al. Survival of the Brånemark implant in partially
edentulous jaws: a 10-year prospective multicenter study. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:639-645.
2. Scholander S. A retrospective evaluation of 259 single-tooth
replacements by the use of Brånemark implants. Int J Prosthodont
1999;12:483-491.
3. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15-year study
of osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous
jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:387-416.
4. Brånemark PI, Adell R, Breine U, Hansson BO, Lindström J,
Ohlsson A. Intra-osseous anchorage of dental prosthese I. Experimental
studies. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1969;3:81-100.
5. Chee W, Jivraj S. Screw versus cemented implant supported
restorations. Br Dent J 2006;20:501-507.
6. Hebel KS, Gajjar RC. Cement-retained versus screw-retained
implant restorations: achieving optimal occlusion and esthetics
in implant dentistry.J Prosthet Dent 19970;77:28-35.
7. Ramp MH, Dixon DL, Ramp LC, Breeding LC, Barber LL. Tensile
bond strengths of provisional luting agents used with an
implant system.J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:510-514.
8. Covey DA, Kent DK, Junior HASG, Koka S. Effects of abutment
size and luting cement type on the uniaxial retention force of
implant-supported crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 83:344-48.
9. Akça K, Iplikçioğlu H, Cehreli MC. Comparison of uniaxial
resistance forces of cements used with implant-supported
crowns. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:536-542.
10. Assif D, Marshak B, Horowitz A. Analysis of load transfer
and stress distribution by an implant-supported fixed partial
denture. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:285-591.
11. Rodrigues Filho LE, Burger LA, Kenshima S, Bauer JR, Medeiros
IS, Muench A. Effect of light-activation methods and
water storage on the bonding to densely sintered zirconiumoxide
ceramic. Dental Materials 2009;25:172-173.
12. Toledano M, Osorio R, Osorio E, Aguilera FS, Yamauti M,
Pashley DH, et al. Durability of resin-dentin bonds: effects of
direct/indirect exposure and storage media. Dent Mater 2007;
23:885-92.
13. Breeding LC, Dixon DL, Bogacki MT, Tietge JD. Use of luting
agents with an implant system: Part I. J Prosthet Dent
1992;68:737-741.
14. Ekfeldt A, Carlsson GE, Börjesson G. Clinical evaluation of
single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants:
a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
1994;9:179-183.
15. White SN, Yu Z, Tom JF, Sangsurasak S. In vivo marginal
adaptation of cast crowns luted with different cements. J Prosthet
Dent 1995;74:25-32.
16. Levine RA, Clem DS 3rd, Wilson TG Jr, Higginbottom F,
Saunders SL. A multicenter retrospective analysis of the ITI
implant system used for single-tooth replcements: preliminary
results at 6 or more months of loading. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Implants 1997;12:237-242.
17. Moberg LE, Köndell PA, Kullman L, Heimdahl A, Gynther
GW. Evaluation of single-tooth restorations on ITI dental implants.
A prospective study of 29 patients. Clin Oral Implants
Res 1999;10:45-53.
18. Scacchi M. The development of the ITI Dental Implant System.
Part 1: a review of the literature. Clin Oral Implants Res
2000;11:8-21.
12 Leite et al./ Sci Invest Dent 2017; 22(1):7-13.
19. Scacchi M, Merz BR, Schär AR. The development of the ITI
Dental Implant System. Part 2: 1998-2000: Steps into the next
millennium. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000;11:22-32.
20. Squier RS, Agar JR, Duncan JP, Taylor TD. Retentiveness of
dental cements used with metallic implant components. Int J
Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;16:793-798.
21. Khraisat A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Fatigue
resistance of two implant/abutment joint designs. J Prosthet
Dent 2002;88:604-610.
22. Levine RA, Clem D, Beagle J, Ganeles J, Johnson P, Solnit
G, et al. Multicenter retrospective analysis of the solid-screw
ITI implant for posterior single-tooth replacements., Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:550-556.
23. Mansour A, Ercoli C, Graser G, Tallents R, Moss M. Comparative
evaluation of casting retention using the ITI solid abutment
with six cements. Clin Oral Implants Res 2002 ;13:343-
348.
24. Vigolo P, Givani A, Mayzoub Z, Condioli G. Cemented versus
screw-retained implant-supported single-tooth crowns: a
4-year prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants
200;19:260-265.
25. Cortellini D, Valenti M, Canale A. The metal-free approach
to restorative treatment planning. Eur J Esthet Dent
2006;1:230-247.
26. Pan YH, Ramp LC, Lin CK, Liu PR. Comparison of 7 luting
protocols and their effect on the retention and marginal leakage
of a cement-retained dental implant restoration. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2006;21:587-592.
27. Emms M, Tredwin CJ, Setchell DJ, Moles DR. The effects of
abutment wall height, platform size, and screw access channel
filling method on resistance to dislodgement of cement-retained,
implant-supported restorations. J Prosthodont 2007;16:3-
9.
28. Zarone F, Sorrentino R, Traini T, Di lorio D, Caputi S. Fracture
resistance of implant-supported screw- versus cement-retained
porcelain fused to metal single crowns: SEM fractographic
analysis. Dent Mater 2007;23:296-301.
29. Abbo B, Razzoog ME, Vivas J, Sierraalta M. Resistance to
dislodgement of zirconia copings cemented onto titanium
abutments of different heights. J Prosthet Dent 2008 ;99:25-29.
30. Christensen GJ. Three-unit fixed prostheses versus implant-
-supported single crowns. J Am Dent Assoc 2008;139:191-194.
31. Dudley JE, Richards LC, Abbott JR. Retention of cast
crown copings cemented to implant abutments. Aust Dent J
2008;53:332-339.
32. Mehl C, Harder S, Wolfart M, Kern M, Wolfart S. Retrievability
of implant-retained crowns following cementation. Clin
Oral Implants Res 2008;19:1304-1311.
33. Rappelli G, Corso M, Coccia E, Camaioni E, Di Felice R, Procaccini
M. In vitro retentive strength of metal superstructures
34. Valenti M, Valenti A. Retrospective survival analysis of 261
lithium disilicate crowns in a private general practice. Quintessence
Int 2009;40:573-579.
35. Wolfart S, Eschbach S, Scherrer S, Kern M. Clinical outcome
of three-unit lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic fixed dental prostheses:
up to 8 years results. Dent Mater 2009;25:63-71.
36. Fasbinder DJ. Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM
restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2010;137:22S-31S.
37. Marshall SJ, Bayne SC, Baier R, Tomsia AP, Marshall GW. A
review of adhesion science., Dent Mater 2010;26:11-16.
38. Tarica DY, Alvarado VM, Truong ST. Survey of United States
dental schools on cementation protocols for implant crown
restorationse., J Prosthet Dent 2010;103:68-79.
39. Magne P, Magne M, Jovanic S. An esthetic solution for single
implant restoration – Type III porcelain veneer bonded to a
srew retain custom abutment: A clinical report. J Prosthet dent
2008; 99;2-7.
40. Anusavice KJ. In: Anusavice KJ, editor. Phillips’ science of
dental materials. 11th ed. St. Louis: Saunders Co; 2003. p. 481-
487.
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