Life’s Essential 8 em trabalhadores do setor industrial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37951/2358-9868.2024v2i12.p24-34Palavras-chave:
Associated factors, Cardiovascular health, Industry, WorkersResumo
Introdução: A prevalência dos fatores da saúde cardiovascular (SCV) definida pela Life’s Simple 8 (LS8) de homens e mulheres no Brasil que trabalham em indústria ainda é incipiente. E sabe-se que fatores da SCV em níveis baixos estão associados a doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) e mortalidade precoce. Objetivo: Avaliar a SCV em trabalhadores do setor industrial. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado com 78 colaboradores da indústria. A SCV foi definida pela LS8 estabelecida pela American Heart Association (AHA). Os oitos fatores avaliados foram dieta, nível de atividade física (NAF), saúde do sono, tabagismo, colesterol-não HDL, glicemia de jejum, pressão arterial sistêmica (PAS) e índice de massa corporal (IMC). ssim, foi aplicado o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ - versão curta), o da Dieta do Mediterrâneo e o Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittisburgh para avaliar o NAF, dieta e saúde do sono, respectivamente. Resultados: As mulheres apresentaram valores superiores para a dieta (p=0,001), sendo inferior da PA sistólica (p=0,020). Os homens tiveram menor prevalência de alta SCV para a métrica dieta (p=0,002). As mulheres apresentaram maior prevalência para alta SCV para a métrica IMC. Conclusão: Mulheres do setor industrial apresentam uma alimentação mais cardioprotetora e melhores níveis de pressão arterial. A avaliação da SCV nesse setor é fundamental para identificar comportamentos e fatores de saúde que demandam maior atenção, além de incentivar as indústrias a implementarem políticas voltadas para a promoção da saúde dos colaboradores.
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