Ambientes de Vida Assistida no acompanhamento de Idosos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29237/2358-9868.2020v8i1.p211-218Palavras-chave:
Idoso. Ambiente de Acompanhamento de Idoso. Casa Inteligente.Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre casas inteligentes e o emprego dos recursos tecnológicos em Ambientes de Vida Assistida. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica de artigos publicados na base de dados Pubmed entre 2014 e 2019. Resultados: A análise dos artigos identificou que embora existam vários benefícios no uso de sensores, internet das coisas e aprendizado de máquina no acompanhamento das atividades diárias de idosos, elementos empregados em ambientes de casas inteligentes, os estudos estão sendo feitos em caráter experimental, motivado por diversos fatores entre eles problemas de interoperabilidade dos recursos tecnológicos, custo de implantação, necessidade de equipe multidisciplinar na elaboração do projeto, aceitação do sistema pelo usuário, necessidade de literacia digital do usuário, segurança dos dados, emprego de recursos tecnológicos não invasivos, flexibilidade do sistema e participação do idoso e cuidador na elaboração de uma proposta de casa inteligente no uso de tecnologias. Conclusão: Por ser o envelhecimento um processo individual e progressivo, tais sistemas precisam ter facilidade para que novos recursos possam ser incorporados ao longo do tempo, havendo a formação de equipe multidisciplinar na elaboração do sistema, e que o idoso possa participar dessa implantação.
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