EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO DURANTE O TRATAMENTO RADIOTERÁPICO EM MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37951/.2019v1i2.p30-46Palavras-chave:
Treinamento resistido, Exercício Físico, Radioterapia, Câncer de MamaResumo
Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do treinamento resistido (TR) durante o tratamento radioterápico em mulheres com câncer de mama. Métodos: As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: PubMed, Bireme, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram considerados todos os artigos publicados até fevereiro de 2019. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos em inglês, português e espanhol; durante tratamento radioterápico; e com desfechos relacionados ao desempenho muscular, composição corporal, parâmetros psicossociais e marcadores sanguíneos. Resultados: Foram incluídos três estudos. Esses três artigos envolveram a participação de 404 pacientes de câncer de mama recebendo o tratamento radioterápico, com a faixa etária média próxima aos 56 anos nesses estudos. Os três estudos obtiveram pontuação seis na avaliação de qualidade metodológica com a escala PEDro. Nos estudos foram verificados os efeitos do TR sobre os níveis de marcadores inflamatórios, desempenho de força muscular, fadiga, dor e qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O TR parece ser eficiente para ganhos de força muscular, redução dos níveis de fadiga e dor, e, promover a manutenção de marcadores inflamatórios durante o tratamento radioterápico.
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